Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpts from two articles written about the same topic.Article 1Taxpayers will fund most of the new arena, at a cost of $300 million. We will all be asked to share the burden of a facility that may well be replaced in 10 years, when the powers that be decide that we need yet another upgrade.Article 2The construction of the arena will cost the city $300 million. Taxpayers will assume 90 percent of the cost. Several protesters showed up at city hall Tuesday to express their disapproval of the decision. They were forcibly removed by police after two hours.

A
Excerpt 1 is objective and verifiable, while excerpt 2 is subjective and opinionated.
B
Excerpt 1 is subjective and opinionated, while excerpt 2 is objective and verifiable.
C
Both excerpts are subjective, containing emotional language that shares the writers’ opinions.
D
Both excerpts are objective, stating the facts in plain language without expressing any opinions.
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Read the excerpt from Justice Sotomayor's speech "A Latina Judge's Voice."For me, a very special part of my being Latina is the mucho platos de arroz, gandules y pernir—rice, beans and pork—that I have eaten at countless family holidays and special events. My Latina identity also includes, because of my particularly adventurous taste buds, morcilla, pig intestines; patitas de cerdo con garbanzo, pigs' feet with beans; and Ia lengua y orejas de cuchifrito, pigs' tongue and ears. I bet the Mexican-Americans in this room are thinking that Puerto Ricans have unusual food tastes. Some of us, like me, do.

A
It shows her strong connection to her heritage.
B
It demonstrates how unusual Puerto Rican food is.
C
It exemplifies a frustration with the United States.
D
It deliberately excludes non-Spanish speakers.
3

Which ideas from the excerpt would be most appropriate to include in a summary? Select two options.

A
“Art is the foundation of what it means to be a human.”
B
“We should not cut the funding to the school's art department, because the students will suffer.”
C
“We need to refocus ourselves and reevaluate our priorities.”
D
“Everyone thinks that art class is just fun and games.”
E
“But it is everything else that will suffer when we lack art and beauty in our lives.”
4

Read Ahmad's argument in favor of changing the minimum driving age from 16 to 15.Every year, millions of teenagers look forward to the freedom of earning their driver's license. It has been proven over time that teenagers are fully responsible by the time they are 15, and making teens wait until they are 16 to obtain a driver's license is wrong. Many teenagers play sports, work jobs, and have an active social life when they are 15. It would be beneficial to the functioning of society if these people were able to independently drive themselves around. Parents agree, too. Most people believe that the streets would be safer if the minimum driving age were reduced to 15.

A
It is illogical because it relies on faulty reasoning.
B
It is logical because it stays on topic.
C
It is illogical because it shows no bias.
D
It is logical because it gives true statistics.
5

Read the example.A phone rang in the concert hall the orchestra stopped playing.What common sentence-construction error does this show?

A
comma splice
B
run-on sentence
C
sentence fragment
D
missing punctuation
6

Read the excerpt from "Water Flowing from Toilet to Tap May Be Hard to Swallow."As California scrambles for ways to cope with its crippling drought and the mandatory water restrictions imposed last month by Gov. Jerry Brown, an array of ideas that were long dismissed as too controversial, expensive or unpleasant are getting a second look. One is to conserve more water; another is to turn nearby and abundant sources of water, like the Pacific Ocean, into drinking water through desalination.Yet another is to recycle the water Californians have already used. And therein lies a marketing challenge that can be even greater than the technological one.

A
Californians should not have to drink recycled wastewater, even in a drought.
B
Governor Jerry Brown was right to impose water restrictions on Californians.
C
California may have a hard time convincing residents to drink recycled wastewater.
D
There are various technologies that can supply Californians with water during a drought.
7

Read the passage.(1) State leaders must ensure the safety of all citizens by stopping the construction of landfills. (2) Piles of garbage in an area close to homes can cause harmful diseases. (3) My uncle lived very close to a landfill and recently became very ill. (4) I am certain that many of his neighbors have also suffered due to the harmful nature of the landfill.

A
The reason is logically sound, because the writer is expressing a fact that has been proven.
B
The reason is logically sound, because the writer validates the reason with empirical evidence.
C
The reason is not logically sound, because the writer does not include strong factual evidence.
D
The reason is not logically sound, because the writer does not connect the reason to the claim.
8

Read the excerpt from "A Latina Judge's Voice" by Hon. Sonia Sotomayor.Let us not forget that wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination in our society. Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case. I, like Professor Carter, believe that we should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group. Many are so capable. As Judge Cedarbaum pointed out to me, nine white men on the Supreme Court in the past have done so on many occasions and on many issues, including Brown.However, to understand takes time and effort, something that not all people are willing to give. For others, their experiences limit their ability to understand the experiences of others. Others simply do not care. Hence, one must accept the proposition that a difference there will be by the presence of women and people of color on the bench. Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see. My hope is that I will take the good from my experiences and extrapolate them further into areas with which I am unfamiliar. I simply do not know exactly what that difference will be in my judging. But I accept there will be some based on my gender and my Latina heritage.

A
“We should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group.”
B
“Wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination.”
C
“Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case.”
D
“Others simply do not care.”
9

Which statements are examples of ethics rather than laws? Select two options.Journalists must claim their right to freedom of speech.Journalists must double-check all sources used in an article.Journalists cannot knowingly make false statements about people.Journalists must research and report the news without bias.Journalists cannot write an article in order to incite violence.

A
Journalists must claim their right to freedom of speech.
B
Journalists must double-check all sources used in an article.
C
Journalists cannot knowingly make false statements about people.
D
Journalists must research and report the news without bias.
E
Journalists cannot write an article in order to incite violence.
10

Read the two excerpts."Remembering to Never Forget: Dominican Republic's 'Parsley Massacre’” by Mark Memmott:Seventy-five years ago, thousands of Haitians were murdered in the Dominican Republic by a brutal dictator. It was one of the 20th Century's least-remembered acts of genocide.As many as 20,000 people are thought to have been killed on orders given by Rafael Trujillo. But the "parsley massacre" went mostly unnoticed outside Hispaniola. Even there, many Dominicans never knew about what happened in early October 1937. They were kept in the dark by Trujillo's henchmen."A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez:During my early teen years in this country, I knew very little about what was actually going on in the Dominican Republic. Whenever Ia situación on the island came up, my parents spoke in hushed voices. In December 1960, four months after our arrival, Time magazine reported the murder of the three Mirabal sisters, who along with their husbands had started the national underground Dominican Republic. My parents confiscated the magazine. To our many questions about what was going on, my mother always had the ready answer, "En boca cerrada no entran moscas." No flies fly into a closed mouth. Later, I found out that this very saying had been scratched on the lintel of the entrance of the SIM's torture center at La Cuarenta.

A
Memmott writes well after the events occurred, while Alvarez writes while the events are occurring.
B
Memmott tells about one event that occurred, while Alvarez tells about the dictatorship as a whole.
C
Memmott gives an anecdote to tell about the dictatorship’s cruelty, while Alvarez tells about her family.
D
Memmott presents facts about the dictatorship objectively, while Alvarez gives details about how it affected people.
11

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.When the novel came out, I decided to go ahead and risk her anger. I inscribed a copy to both Mami and Papi with a note: "Thank you for having instilled in me through your sufferings a desire for freedom and justice." I mailed the package and—what I seldom do except in those moments when I need all the help I can get—I made the sign of the cross as I exited the post office. Days later, my mother called me up to tell me she had just finished the novel. "You put me back in those days. It was like I was reliving it all," she said sobbing. "I don't care what happens to us! I'm so proud of you for writing this book."I stood in my kitchen in Vermont, stunned, relishing her praise and listening to her cry. It was one of the few times since l had learned to talk that I did not try to answer my mother back. If there is such a thing as genetic justice that courses through the generations and finally manifests itself full-blown in a family moment, there it was.

A
Alvarez describes how writing the novel brought her and her mother closer together.
B
Alvarez realizes that, through her writing, she has finally won her mother’s respect.
C
Alvarez explains how her mother's reaction to her novel provoked a rare moment of peace between them.
D
Alvarez explains how she knew that her mother would appreciate the novel she wrote.
12

Read the excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.Now, at the expiration of four years, during which public declarations have been constantly called forth on every point and phase of the great contest which still absorbs the attention and engrosses the energies of the nation, little that is new could be presented. The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends, is as well known to the public as to myself, and it is, I trust, reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all. With high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured.

A
He uses logos to explain the strategy of union troops.
B
He uses ethos to establish his credibility as an informed leader.
C
He uses ethos to describe the noble character of fallen soldiers.
D
He uses pathos to persuade listeners that the North will win the war.
14

Read the sentence.Because the high winds are blowing, the fire may spread rapidly, and we have been ordered to evacuate.What type of sentence is this?

A
a simple sentence
B
a complex sentence
C
a compound-complex sentence
D
a compound sentence

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