AnswersLanguage Arts 2A - Mr. CrissingerComparing Opposing Arguments

Comparing Opposing Arguments — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”There are seventy-two crimes in the State of Virginia which, if committed by a black man (no matter how ignorant he be), subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment.What problem is Douglass referring to in this excerpt?

A
the alarming rise in crime that was taking place
B
the difficulties of living in Virginia prior to the Civil War
C
the injustice and unreliability of the death penalty
D
the unfair treatment of Black people in the courts
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Throughout "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards uses imagery in an attempt to make readers feel

A
angry at people who commit sins.
B
respectful toward God and religion.
C
fear about being sent to hell.
D
confident that they will be saved.
3

Read the passage from Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" speech.Where four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany—busy office blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of park land. Where a city's culture seemed to have been destroyed, today there are two great universities, orchestras and an opera, countless theaters, and museums. Where there was want, today there's abundance. . . . From devastation, from utter ruin, you Berliners have, in freedom, rebuilt a city that once again ranks as one of the greatest on earth. . . .In the 1950s, Khrushchev predicted: "We will bury you." But in the West today, we see a free world that has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all human history. In the Communist world, we see failure, technological backwardness, declining standards of health, even want of the most basic kind—too little food. Even today, the Soviet Union still cannot feed itself. After these four decades, then, there stands before the entire world one great and inescapable conclusion: Freedom leads to prosperity. Freedom replaces the ancient hatreds among the nations with comity and peace. Freedom is the victor.

A
The Berlin Wall is a reminder of the past and of the war.
B
The United States is more powerful than the Soviet Union.
C
Democracy leads to greater prosperity than communism does.
D
Berlin is a thriving city that can boast of many accomplishments.
4

Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? What is the purpose of this rhetorical question as it used by Douglass?

A
It is designed to introduce an idea.
B
It is designed to convey an emotion.
C
It is designed to express an opinion.
D
It is designed to obtain information.
5

Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.Which best describes the impact of the author’s repetitive use of words that suggest similar ideas, such as “go,” “search,” and “roam”?

A
They urge readers to take definitive and far-reaching action.
B
They point to different perspectives about the same idea.
C
They remind readers of the great scope of the argument.
D
They recall earlier references Douglass has made to travel.
6

You have been asked to create a multimedia presentation about the dangers of texting and driving. You have chosen the photo below as the final visual aid for your presentation.

Question illustration
A
“Think about what you are doing!”
B
“Use both hands when steering a car!”
C
“Do you understand your local driving laws?”
D
“Is this text more important than your life?”
7

Which statement describes the parts of an argument?

A
Evidence is given with claims and reasons to support it.
B
A reason is given with claims and evidence to support it.
C
A claim is made with reasons and evidence to support it.
D
Opposition is given with claims and reasons to support it.
8

Read the excerpt from Common Sense."Neither can ye reconcile Britain and America. The last cord now is broken, the people of England are presenting addresses against us.”In this excerpt, Paine uses figurative language to

A
suggest that the relationship between Britain and America cannot be severed.
B
exaggerate the colonists’ claims of injustice against Britain.
C
emphasize that harmony between Britain and America is not possible.
D
describe Britain’s cruel treatment of the colonists.
9

What is a claim in an argument?

A
reasons the author’s idea is usually distrusted
B
an account of an author’s views on a debatable topic
C
evidence showing why people disbelieve the author
D
a statement of what an author thinks about a topic
10

Read the excerpt from Up from Slavery by Booker T. Washington.The wisest among my race understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremest folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all the privileges that will come to us must be the result of severe and constant struggle rather than of artificial forcing. No race that has anything to contribute to the markets of the world is long in any degree ostracized. It is important and right that all privileges of the law be ours, but it is vastly more important that we be prepared for the exercises of these privileges. The opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera-house.Read the excerpt from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois. In answer to this, it has been claimed that the [Black man] can survive only through submission. Mr. Washington distinctly asks that black people give up, at least for the present, three things,—First, political power,Second, insistence on civil rights,Third, higher education of [Black youth],—and concentrate all their energies on industrial education, and accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South. This policy has been courageously and insistently advocated for over fifteen years, and has been triumphant for perhaps ten years. As a result of this tender of the palm-branch, what has been the return? In these years there have occurred:1. The disfranchisement of the [Black man].

A
Washington values jobs, while Du Bois primarily values education.
B
Washington says that civil unrest is unwise, while Du Bois advocates for it.
C
Washington says Black people need to be taught how to join society, while Du Bois argues for university education for young people.
D
Washington argues for slow social change based on economic contributions, while Du Bois shows that this has not worked.
11

Read the excerpt from "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."We find it easy to tread on and crush a worm that we see crawling on the earth; so it is easy for us to cut or singe a slender thread that anything hangs by; thus easy is it for God when he pleases to cast his enemies down to hell.What is the denotation of the word “cast” in this excerpt?

A
drop casually
B
throw with force
C
toss lightly
D
release into the air
12

Read the sentence from "For the ERA." Laws requiring longer prison sentences for women than men would be invalid, and equal opportunities for rehabilitation and vocational training would have to be provided in public correctional institutions.Read Chris' paraphrase. The ERA would require public correctional institutions to offer rehabilitation and vocational training to everyone.

A
left out an important detail
B
added a personal opinion
C
used too many of the speaker's words
D
incorrectly interpreted the quotation
13

Which image would be the best choice for convincing a middle school audience to clean up litter on a local waterway?

A
A photo of a close up of water rippling over stones in a pond.
Option A
B
A photo of 2 older boys gathering water samples on a beach.
Option B
C
A photo of 2 kids holding garbage bags and picking up litter in a forest.
Option C
D
An illustration of a clean stream surrounded by meadows, trees, and mountains.
Option D
14

Read this prompt.Create a multimedia presentation about the risk to farmers using standard farming methods such as pesticides, as compared to organic farming techniques. Use research and evidence to support your opinion. Use persuasive techniques and a variety of visual aids in your presentation.

A
a quote from a farmer discussing the difficult process of applying chemicals
B
a chart showing how commonly used chemicals negatively affect farmers' health
C
a map showing the number and locations of organic farms around the country
D
a photo of people enjoying fruits and vegetables grown on an organic farm
15

Angeline is preparing an oral presentation about the need for an alternative to the town landfill. What is the best technique or strategy she can use to motivate and inspire her audience to take action?

A
She can speak respectfully in order to persuade her audience to take action.
B
She can use repetition in her conclusion to emphasize her request to take action.
C
She can use words that appeal to the logic of taking action, rather than to emotions.
D
She can speak loudly to convince her audience of the importance of taking action.

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Comparing Opposing Arguments — Unit test Answers…