The New Imperialism — Unit test Answers

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Why did European powers compete for control of Muslim states? Check all that apply.to win trade rights in Russiato control natural resources in Persiato claim territory in the Persian Gulfto gain access to the Middle Eastto control trade routes to India

A
to win trade rights in Russia
B
to control natural resources in Persia
C
to claim territory in the Persian Gulf
D
to gain access to the Middle East
E
to control trade routes to India
2
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Emperor Guangxu instituted sweeping reforms to modernize the government and the economy, and as a result

A
Empress Cixi had him arrested.
B
Empress Cixi supported him.
C
China surged forward economically.
D
China’s people supported him.
3

Which is an example of a sphere of influence?

A
A nation is politically independent, but an imperial power controls its trade.
B
A nation is under complete political and cultural control of an imperial power.
C
A nation is protected by an imperial power in return for trade privileges.
D
A nation forms an alliance with an imperial power, and both reap benefits.
4

What was one change established by the British raj in India?

A
The British raj wrote reports to investors about trading profits.
B
The British raj built a private army made up of Indian soldiers.
C
The British raj created a civil-service system to rule the country.
D
The British raj set up a bribery system to keep local leaders in line.
5

What happened after the British became more imperialistic and forced China to sign trade agreements?

A
Imports to China and exports from China grew.
B
Great Britain and China merged industries.
C
Imports to Britain grew, but exports to China fell.
D
China refused to honor the agreements.
6

An example of Japanese imperial rule that was evident when it placed restrictions on Korean rights was that

A
it took away all guns.
B
it squelched nationalist groups.
C
it assumed control of the government.
D
it assumed control of newspapers and free speech.
7

What caused Egypt’s troubles in the 1800s? Check all that apply.rapid industrial expansionreliance on cotton cropssocial reformsgovernment spendingFrench interference

A
rapid industrial expansion
B
reliance on cotton crops
C
social reforms
D
government spending
E
French interference
8

TaiwaneseJapaneseKoreanChinese

A
Taiwanese
B
Japanese
C
Korean
D
Chinese
9

What was a major effect of the Russo-Japanese War?

A
Japan added Manchuria to its territory.
B
Japan gained influence in nations such as Manchuria and Korea.
C
Russia defeated the Japanese fleet.
D
Russia rose as a major competitor for power in east Asia.
10

annexationprovisionrestorationprotectorate

A
annexation
B
provision
C
restoration
D
protectorate
11

To drive out foreign influences, the main thing the Boxers did was to

A
recruit members openly.
B
oppose any kind of immigration.
C
force closure of all the ports in China.
D
kill foreigners, missionaries, and Chinese Christians.
12

As a result of the Crimean War, Russia

A
won exclusive trading rights with Crimea.
B
decided to end its involvement in the Middle East.
C
formed a powerful alliance with France and Britain.
D
realized it needed to build up its military.
13

The excerpt is from an African American poem called "The Black Man’s Burden.”Pile on the Black Man’s Burden.'Tis nearest at your door;Why heed long bleeding Cuba,or dark Hawaii’s shore?Hail ye your fearless armies,Which menace feeble folksWho fight with clubs and arrowsand brook your rifle’s smoke.–H.T. Johnson, The Black Man’s Burden, 1899What point of view does the poem’s author express?

A
Cuba and Hawaii could benefit most from imperialism.
B
Imperialist armies are easily repelled by Indigenous armies.
C
Imperialism is more about bullying than heroism.
D
Black Americans were wrong to fight imperialism.
14

Under indirect rule, Indigenous culture was

A
accepted to some degree.
B
subject to religious conversion.
C
seen as equal to European culture.
D
adopted by many Europeans.
15

CaspianAtlanticPersianSuez

A
Caspian
B
Atlantic
C
Persian
D
Suez

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