AnswersFL-2001340-Environmental Science BHuman Impact on the Environment

Human Impact on the Environment — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which describes a disruption in the water cycle that could affect photosynthesis?

A
Heat causes an excess of transpiration.
B
Heat causes an excess of evaporation.
C
Heat causes an excess of condensation.
D
Heat causes an excess of precipitation.
2
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How does conservation affect biodiversity?

A
It helps to preserve climate change.
B
It decreases species diversity.
C
It helps to preserve biodiversity.
D
It decreases ecosystem diversity.
3

How do limiting factors most affect population size?

A
stop population growth
B
restrict population growth
C
increase population growth
D
decrease population growth
4

If a deer eats grass, what percentage of energy will the deer acquire from the grass?

A
0.1 percent
B
1 percent
C
10 percent
D
100 percent
5

Based on the food chain below, if a bald eagle acquires 50 kg of energy, how much energy did the zooplankton get from the phytoplankton? phytoplankton zooplankton bivalves sea ducks bald eagle

Question illustration
A
500 kg
B
5,000 kg
C
50,000 kg
D
500,000 kg
6

Humans process some foods by adding chemicals to reduce harmful bacterial growth. This allows foods to be edible for longer periods of time. Which best describes the advantages of food processing?

A
control of density-independent limiting factors such as disease spread
B
control of density-dependent limiting factors such as disease spread
C
control of density-dependent limiting factors such as predation
D
control of density-independent limiting factors such as predation
7

How would a harsh winter most likely affect the rabbit population size?

A
population decreases
B
population increases
C
population reaches carrying capacity
D
population completely dies off
8

What is the primary source of energy for food chains in an ecosystem?

A
decomposers
B
producers
C
consumers
D
the sun
9

Humans affect the carbon cycle in many ways through the use of fossil fuels, clear cutting of forests, and controlled burns. Which process can help counteract these human interactions?

A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
decomposition
D
building proteins
10

Barnacles and whales have a commensalistic relationship in which barnacles benefit. What would most likely happen to the whale population if the barnacle population decreased?

A
become extinct
B
decrease
C
increase
D
stay the same
11

Which of the following could result in secondary succession?

A
the formation of a tall sand dune on a previously grassy beach
B
a vast glacier in motion forming a U-shaped valley in its wake
C
a volcanic eruption that covers most of what used to be a forest
D
an introduced species that destroys all the native plants in an area
12

How could the loss of biodiversity affect humans?

A
It may cause an increase in the human population as competition is reduced.
B
It may lead to the loss of potential medicines, foods, and products.
C
It could lead to a decrease in infectious and other diseases that affect humans.
D
It could cause a decrease in the amount of pollutants on the planet.
13

Water exits the leaves of plants and enters the atmosphere. What is this process called?

A
photosynthesis
B
condensation
C
transpiration
D
precipitation
14

A population of wolves in Wyoming experienced a rapid decline. Scientists found that 20 wolves died from rabies, 15 wolves died from mange (a parasitic mite), and 10 wolves died from natural causes. Wyoming experienced a recent drought, and many populations, including deer, bison, and bear, have diminished in the past year. What is best described in this scenario?

A
Wolves reached their greatest population growth.
B
Wolves were exposed to too many limiting factors.
C
Wolves were unaffected by other populations in Wyoming.
D
Wolves’ breeding season was affected by the drought.
15

What would happen to the size of the herbivore population if the producer population decreased?

A
decrease
B
double in number
C
stay the same
D
triple in number

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