AnswersQ5 Biology 2014Lab: Blood Typing

Lab: Blood Typing — Unit test Answers

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Growth of chest hair, deepening of the voice, and muscle growth are secondary sex characteristics. Which structure or structures produce substances most likely to affect the development of these traits?

A
testes
B
ovaries
C
prostate gland
D
vulva
2
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Samuel ate some vegetable soup. What process is at work to allow Samuel to break down the soup so that his body will be able to produce energy?

A
growth
B
absorption
C
excretion
D
digestion
3

The Heimlich maneuver is a series of pushing motions on the area just under the diaphragm that helps a person whose airway is blocked. Which best explains how this maneuver helps unblock a person's airway?

A
Pushing the diaphragm causes air to flow out of the lungs, which pushes the blockage out.
B
Pushing the diaphragm causes blood to rush to the area that pushes the blockage out.
C
Pushing the diaphragm allows the brain to produce hormones that push the blockage out.
D
Pushing the diaphragm causes a person's ribs to contract, which pushes the blockage out.
4

In order to assemble the organic compounds that are necessary for life, enzymes must break down food into their building blocks. What would happen if someone was not able to produce enough amylase?

A
Simple sugars would not be obtained from carbohydrates.
B
Amino acids would not be obtained from proteins.
C
Fatty acids would not be obtained from lipids.
D
Nucleotides would not be obtained from nucleic acids.
5

The graph shows the changing levels of hormones during menstruation and ovulation. Which hormone has the most influence on preparing the body for pregnancy?

Question illustration
A
Luteinizing hormone promotes fertility because it spikes the most during ovulation.
B
Estradiol promotes fertility because it peaks slightly before ovulation.
C
Progesterone promotes fertility because its levels rise during ovulation and immediately after.
D
Follicle-stimulating hormone promotes fertility because it is released mostly during ovulation.
6

Alzheimer's disease has some lifestyle factors because

A
everyone can contract it in their lifetime.
B
it can be influenced by nutritional choices.
C
up until now there is no known cure for it.
D
it can be contracted through germs.
7

What do the salivary glands, the pancreas, and the stomach have in common?

A
They all mechanically break down food.
B
They all are accessory structures of the digestive system.
C
They all help in blood production.
D
They all secrete enzymes that break down food.
8

The student body president is launching a campaign to fight the spread of flu in his school. Which of the following should he encourage students to do?

A
shower twice a day
B
drink plenty of fluids
C
eat healthy snacks
D
wash their hands regularly
9

Which describes gas exchange in the respiratory system?

A
Gas exchange happens through diffusion.
B
Gas exchange removes oxygen from the body.
C
Gas exchange occurs between the body’s cells and bronchi.
D
Gas exchange protects the body against foreign invaders.
10

When is the most likely time for a female to become pregnant during her menstrual cycle?

A
on the first day of her period
B
on the last day of her period
C
about a week after her period ends
D
about a week before her period begins
11

Obstetric sonography is a technology that allows doctors and parents to see images of a fetus as it develops in a woman’s womb. This practice is commonly referred to as an ultrasound. Generally, a woman will get two or three ultrasounds during her pregnancy. Which is the most likely medical reason that a doctor might require a pregnant woman to get ultrasounds more frequently?

A
to predict the due date
B
to gather pictures for an album
C
to prepare for special medical needs
D
to find out the gender of the baby
12

While a home was undergoing a renovation, workers discovered that there was asbestos in the walls. Before any further work could be attempted, the family that owned the house had to evacuate, and specialists were brought in to remove the asbestos. Why would the house contain a substance that forced the family to be evacuated?

A
Asbestos is not harmful, and the family was evacuated due to routine construction protocol.
B
Asbestos was once thought to be very useful, but now it is linked to lung cancer so the family was evacuated.
C
Asbestos is not harmful, but the family was evacuated so that the asbestos could be recycled for another building.
D
Asbestos was thought to be useful and is no longer used due to increasing costs to manufacture it.
13

Two patients were admitted to the hospital. Patient one was diagnosed with salmonella poisoning, and patient two had West Nile. Which best describes their sicknesses?

A
Patient one has a communicable disease and patient two has a noncommunicable disease.
B
Patient one has a noncommunicable disease and patient two has a communicable disease.
C
Patient one contracted the sickness from contaminated materials and patient two contracted the sickness from an animal vector.
D
Patient one contracted the sickness from an animal vector and patient two contracted the sickness from contaminated materials.
15

Medical biologists are researching a fertility disorder that prevents developing offspring from forming the structures they need to maintain nourishment and continue development. Therefore, development ceases early during gestation. What is the final stage of development that these offspring could reach before development stops?

A
zygote
B
blastocyst
C
fetus
D
gametes

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