World War II on the Home Front — Unit test Answers

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1
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Why did the United States use the island-hopping strategy to fight the war in the Pacific? Select two options.to stop the Japanese advance toward US territoryto build bases where US soldiers could stay between battlesto have sites for prison camps for captured Japanese soldiersto leave some islands undamaged for people who were not fightingto move soldiers and warships closer to Japan through the Pacific

A
to stop the Japanese advance toward US territory
B
to build bases where US soldiers could stay between battles
C
to have sites for prison camps for captured Japanese soldiers
D
to leave some islands undamaged for people who were not fighting
E
to move soldiers and warships closer to Japan through the Pacific
2
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Which statement best describes the demilitarized zone on the Korean peninsula?

A
It separates Pyongyang from Seoul.
B
It serves as a neutral diplomatic zone.
C
It separates the Korean peninsula from China.
D
It serves as a neutral zone between the countries.
3

Why did President Truman relieve General MacArthur of his command?

A
MacArthur wanted to retreat to the 38th parallel.
B
MacArthur wanted to take the entire Korean peninsula.
C
MacArthur wanted to use nuclear weapons on China.
D
MacArthur wanted to use nuclear weapons on Russia.
5

What finally ended Senator McCarthy’s crusade?

A
Other senators accused him of holding communist ideas.
B
Other senators decided his accusations were wrong and unfair.
C
People who lost their jobs because of McCarthy took him to court.
D
Private organizations began to carry out anticommunist investigations.
6

Which was an outcome of the war for North Korea?

A
The country elected a president.
B
The country installed a dictatorship.
C
The country’s military became stronger.
D
The country’s economy became stronger.
7

Why did both the US and the USSR create programs to prepare students for careers in science and engineering?

A
to better compete in the space race
B
to improve their educational systems
C
to increase preparation for a direct conflict
D
to provide more opportunities for the middle class
8

Why did Japan work to modernize Korea between 1910 and 1945?

A
Japan hoped to benefit itself.
B
Japan hoped to restore democratic ideals.
C
Japan hoped to assist the regional economy.
D
Japan hoped to end its colonization of the peninsula.
9

Which statement best describes how Cuba’s relationship with the USSR changed after the communist revolution?

A
The USSR chose Cuba’s leaders.
B
Cuban exiles moved to the USSR.
C
Cuba increased trade with the USSR.
D
The USSR took control of Cuba’s economy.
10

Examine the chart showing the number of deaths by country during World War II.

Question illustration
A
Most of the deaths suffered by Poland during the war were military deaths.
B
Great Britain suffered more deaths than Poland as a result of World War II.
C
Poland suffered almost as many deaths as the Soviet Union during the war.
D
The US suffered relatively few deaths from the war compared to other countries.
11

Which groups of people were targeted in the Holocaust? Select three options.socialistsChristiansJewish peopleRussian citizenspeople with disabilities

A
socialists
B
Christians
C
Jewish people
D
Russian citizens
E
people with disabilities

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