War Crimes — Unit test Answers

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1
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The image shows a British political cartoon called "Good Hunting.”

Question illustration
A
Hitler stole Austria’s integrity in violation of international law.
B
Austria surrendered its integrity to Hitler without a fight.
C
Hitler took Austria’s integrity despite protests from Italy.
D
Germany and Italy had every right to take Austria’s integrity.
2
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The photo shows a Nazi leader.

Question illustration
A
Adolf Hitler
B
Joseph Goebbels
C
Heinrich Himmler
D
Reinhard Heydrich
3

Read this passage from the Potsdam Declaration.We call upon the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction.

A
Japan will be allowed to choose its conditions for surrender.
B
Japan must surrender without any conditions, or face destruction.
C
If Japan does not surrender, the Soviet Union will invade.
D
If Japan chooses to keep fighting, the Allies will ask for peace talks.
4

Which statement best describes the state of the war Europe in 1943?

A
The Axis and Allies were locked in a stalemate.
B
The Axis and Allies had agreed to stop fighting.
C
The tide of the war had shifted in favor of the Allies.
D
The tide of the war had shifted in favor of the Axis.
5

What role did Japanese Emperor Hirohito play in the entry of the US into World War II?

A
He oversaw Japan’s rapid territorial expansion.
B
He led an attack on the US mainland.
C
He imposed economic sanctions against the US.
D
He convinced Japan to join the Allied powers.
6

frustratingencouragingfrighteningdisappointing

A
frustrating
B
encouraging
C
frightening
D
disappointing
7

How was Hitler’s attack on the Soviet Union similar to his invasion of France?

A
He relied heavily on the speed, size and power of the German military.
B
He used air power to subdue the enemy quickly.
C
He bombed cities to demoralize the population.
D
He invaded nearby countries first to prove German power.
9

HolocaustGenocideAnnihilationPersecution

A
Holocaust
B
Genocide
C
Annihilation
D
Persecution
11

resolutionslawstribunalscourts

A
resolutions
B
laws
C
tribunals
D
courts
12

Read the excerpt from a UN report on human rights violations in North Korea.The gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world.–Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2014

A
North Korea's human rights violations are unique but not severe.
B
The human rights abuses in North Korea are unprecedented in their severity.
C
North Korea's human rights record is similar to other authoritarian regimes.
D
The UN report exaggerated the human rights situation in North Korea.
13

In 1939, which event made the people of Europe realize that war was inevitable?

A
France invaded Germany.
B
Britain invaded Germany.
C
Germany invaded Sudetenland.
D
Germany invaded Czechoslovakia.
14

Which best describes why the United States wanted to avoid invading Japan in a ground war?

A
The US did not have Allied support for a ground war.
B
The US wanted to prevent more war casualties.
C
The US did not have the resources to fight in this way.
D
The US knew it could not win a ground war.
15

abandondefendcolonizebomb

A
abandon
B
defend
C
colonize
D
bomb

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