Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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A survey asked about the number of people who eat breakfast almost every day (B) and the number of people who buy cereal at least once a month (C). The results of the survey are shown in the Venn diagram.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 11 Over 64 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 11 Over 53 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 53 Over 64 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 53 Over 57 EndFraction
Option D
2
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Giulia is playing a game with 6 cards: 4 kings, 1 queen, and 1 jack. She draws 1 card out of the stack of cards, replaces it, and then draws another card.What is the probability that she will draw a king and then a jack, P(king, then jack)?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
3

Consider the following sets.U = {all triangles}E = {x|x ∈ U and x is equilateral}I = {x|x ∈ U and x is isosceles}S = {x|x ∈ U and x is scalene}A = {x|x ∈ U and x is acute}O = {x|x ∈ U and x is obtuse}R = {x|x ∈ U and x is right}Which is a subset of I?

A
E
B
S
C
A
D
R
4

Which best describes independent events?

A
The results of all events have different individual probabilities.
B
The results of any previous events affects the probability of future events.
C
The results of all events have the same individual probability.
D
The results of all previous events do not affect the probability of future events.
5

A prize bag contains four country music CDs, eight pop music CDs, and five classic rock CDs.What is the probability of pulling out a classic rock CD and then, without replacing it, pulling out a country music CD? Express your answer in decimal form, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

A
0.03
B
0.07
C
0.15
D
0.18
6

Information about how the students at Vista View High School got to school this morning is shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
11
B
74
C
111
D
114
7

Juanita has a storage closet at her shop with extra bottles of lotion and shower gel. Some are scented and some are unscented. If she reaches into the closet and grabs a bottle without looking, she has a 42% chance of grabbing a bottle of shower gel.For the events "shower gel” and "scented” to be independent, what must be shown to be true?

A
P(lotion) = 42%
B
P(scented) = 42%
C
P(shower gel | scented) = 42%
D
P(scented | shower gel) = 42%
8

Events X and Y are independent. The probability of X occurring is . The probability of Y occurring is . What is P(X and Y)?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
9

The weather report states that the probability it will rain on Wednesday is 30 percent and the probability that it will rain on Saturday is 60 percent.What is the probability that it will rain on Wednesday and on Saturday?

A
2 percent
B
18 percent
C
60 percent
D
90 percent
10

2 circles labeled Set A and Set B overlap. Set A contains 1, set B contains 3, and the overlap of the 2 circles contains 2. The number 4 is outside of the circles.

Question illustration
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
IV
11

Circle B is inside of circle A.

Question illustration
A
A = {states in the US}; B = {world countries}
B
A = {plays by Shakespeare}; B = {playwrights}
C
A = {animals}; B = {mammals}
D
A = {polygons}; B = {circles}
12

Ariana, Boris, Cecile, and Diego are students in the service club. Three of the four students will be chosen to attend a conference.Which choice represents the sample space, S, for this event?

A
S = {ABC, ABD, ACD, BCD}
B
S = {ABC, BCA, CDA, DAC}
C
S = {ABC, ABD, BAC, BDA, ACD, ADC, BCD, BDC}
D
S = {ABC, ABD, ACD, BCA, BCD, BDC, CAB, CBD, DAC, DBC}
13

A burrito restaurant recorded 200 customer orders. Each order was categorized by whether it was takeout or dine-in and whether it was placed on a weekday or a weekend.The results are shown below: Using this table, decide which statement about independence is true. Which statement is correct?

Question illustration
A
The events “takeout” and “weekday” are independent.
B
The events “weekday” and “weekend” are independent.
C
The events “order type” (takeout or dine-in) and “day of the week” (weekday or weekend) are not independent.
D
The events “takeout” and “dine-in” are independent.
14

Hana has a bag containing one red (R), one blue (B), and one yellow (Y) tile. She draws two tiles out of the bag, one after the other. Which explanation and tree diagram represent a pair of dependent of events?

A
Once a tile is chosen, it can be chosen again:
Option A
B
Once a tile is chosen, it cannot be chosen again:
Option B
C
Once a tile is chosen, it cannot be chosen again:
Option C
D
Once a tile is chosen, it can be chosen again:
Option D
15

Belleville High School offers classes on three different foreign languages. Let A be the event that a student is in eleventh grade, and let B be the event that a student is enrolled in French class.

Question illustration
A
A and B are independent events because P(A∣B) = P(A).
B
A and B are independent events because P(A∣B) = P(B).
C
A and B are not independent events because P(A∣B) ≠ P(A).
D
A and B are not independent events because P(A∣B) ≠ P(B).

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