AnswersTX-Advanced Quantitative ReasoningScalar and Matrix Multiplication

Scalar and Matrix Multiplication — Unit test Answers

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The bottom of a 12-foot ladder is placed on the ground 7 feet from the base of a pipe sticking out of the ground. The top of the ladder is placed an unknown distance off the ground, leaning on the pipe. The ladder and the ground meet at a 56.4° angle. At what angle does the pipe meet the ground?

A
35.7°
B
46.7°
C
55.7°
D
88.2°
2
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Which statement accurately describes how adding a number, n, to the function affects its graph?

Question illustration
A
There is a vertical shift of n units.
B
The x-intercepts will shift n units.
C
There is a change in amplitude of n units.
D
The range will change by a factor of 2n units.
3

Which of the following is true for f(x) = –2sin(x) – 3?

A
The range of the function is the set of real numbers .
Option A
B
The graph of the function is the graph of f(x) = –2sin(x) shifted 3 units up.
C
The amplitude of the function is 2.
D
The period of the function is .
Option D
4

Jake and Maddie each take the closest path from their homes to the store. Based on the picture below, what is the approximate difference in the distance each person traveled to the store?

Question illustration
A
1.4 m
B
5.9 m
C
6.4 m
D
7.7 m
5

The depth of the water at the end of a pier changes periodically along with the movement of tides. On a particular day, low tides occur at 12:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., with a depth of 3.25 meters, while high tides occur at 7:45 a.m. and 11:15 p.m., with a depth of 8.75 meters. Which of the following equations models d, the depth of the water in meters, as a function of time, t, in hours? Let t = 0 be 12:00 a.m.

A
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 5
Option A
B
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 5
Option B
C
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 6
Option C
D
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 6
Option D
6

From where Kiana is standing, she must look up at a 50° angle to see the top of a building. If she backs up 50 feet, she will need to look up at a 40° angle to see the top of the same building. Approximately how tall is the building?

Question illustration
A
119.0 ft.
B
141.8 ft.
C
185.1 ft.
D
220.6 ft.
7

The average daily temperature, t, in degrees Fahrenheit for a city as a function of the month of the year, m, can be modeled by the equation graphed below, where m = 0 represents January 1, m = 1 represents February 1, m = 2 represents March 1, and so on. If the equation is , what are the values of a and k?

Question illustration
A
a = –60; k = 20
B
a = –50; k = 30
C
a = –30; k = 50
D
a = –20; k = 60
8

The height, h, in feet of a ball suspended from a spring as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . What is the height of the ball at its equilibrium?

Question illustration
A
a feet
B
b feet
C
h feet
D
k feet
9

What is one possible solution for the triangle below?

Question illustration
A
Y Z similar to 43 point 0, m angle X similar to 94 point 6 degree, m angle Z similar to 17 point 4 degree.
Option A
B
Y Z similar to 19 point 3, m angle X similar to 85 point 4 degree, m angle Z similar to 26 point 6 degree.
Option B
C
Y Z similar to 12 point 9, m angle X similar to 17 point 4 degree, m angle Z similar to 94 point 6 degree.
Option C
D
Y Z similar to 95 point 4, m angle X similar to 26 point 7 degree, m angle Z similar to 85 point 4 degree.
Option D
10

Triangle MNP has vertices N(2, 2) and P(0, –2). The triangle is symmetric about the y-axis. What is the approximate measure of the largest angle in the triangle?

A
52.8°
B
60.0°
C
63.6°
D
82.9°
11

A tree is growing on a hill. In an attempt to make the tree grow straight up, a 12-foot-long wire is attached to a tree at a point 6 feet off the ground. The wire is anchored to the ground 10 feet from the base of the tree. At what angle is the tree growing in relation to the hill?

Question illustration
A
82.3°
B
88.1°
C
93.8°
D
128.0°
12

Which formula gives the zeros of y = sin(x)?

A
for any positive integer k
Option A
B
for any integer k
Option B
C
for any positive integer k
Option C
D
for any integer k
Option D
13

Jamal draws triangle XYZ. If what is the approximate length of XY?

Question illustration
A
3.4 or 10.4
B
6.4 or 13.7
C
10.4
D
13.7
14

The graph of which function passes through (0,3) and has an amplitude of 3?

A
f (x) = sine (x) + 3
Option A
B
f (x) = cosine (x) + 3
Option B
C
f (x) = 3 sine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = 3 cosine (x)
Option D
15

The average daily temperature, t, in degrees Fahrenheit for a city as a function of the month of the year, m, can be modeled by the equation , where m = 0 represents January 1, m = 1 represents February 1, m = 2 represents March 1, and so on. Which equation also models this situation?

Question illustration
A
t = negative 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction m) + 55
Option A
B
t = negative 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction (m + 3)) + 55
Option B
C
t = 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction m) + 55
Option C
D
t = 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction (m + 3)) + 55
Option D

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