Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Water exits the leaves of plants and enters the atmosphere. What is this process called?

A
photosynthesis
B
condensation
C
transpiration
D
precipitation
2
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Barnacles and whales have a commensalistic relationship in which barnacles benefit. What would most likely happen to the whale population if the barnacle population decreased?

A
become extinct
B
decrease
C
increase
D
stay the same
3

Humans affect the carbon cycle in many ways through the use of fossil fuels, clear cutting of forests, and controlled burns. Which process can help counteract these human interactions?

A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
decomposition
D
building proteins
4

How does mining impact the environment?

A
It has a positive impact on the environment by permanently altering the ecosystem.
B
It has a positive impact on the environment by releasing chemicals into the environment.
C
It has a negative impact on the environment by allowing toxic chemicals to harm wildlife.
D
It has a negative impact on the environment by providing new niches for wildlife to inhabit.
5

How do limiting factors most affect population size?

A
stop population growth
B
restrict population growth
C
increase population growth
D
decrease population growth
6

A population of wolves in Wyoming experienced a rapid decline. Scientists found that 20 wolves died from rabies, 15 wolves died from mange (a parasitic mite), and 10 wolves died from natural causes. Wyoming experienced a recent drought, and many populations, including deer, bison, and bear, have diminished in the past year. What is best described in this scenario?

A
Wolves reached their greatest population growth.
B
Wolves were exposed to too many limiting factors.
C
Wolves were unaffected by other populations in Wyoming.
D
Wolves’ breeding season was affected by the drought.
7

By which process does water vapor become a cloud?

A
evaporation
B
transpiration
C
condensation
D
precipitation
8

Arianne recently traveled abroad where she enjoyed eating food from different countries and learning about different cultures. A week after she returned home, she checked into the hospital with signs of nausea, fever, and diarrhea. What best explains what happened to Arianne?

A
A parasitic bacteria contaminated her food.
B
A mutualistic bacteria infected her digestive system.
C
A commensalistic organism is now living in her intestine.
D
A predatorial organism is consuming her natural bacteria.
9

Sublimation is the opposite of deposition just as evaporation is the opposite of

A
fusion
B
transpiration
C
freezing
D
condensation
10

Which answer gives both a positive impact and a negative impact associated with the effects of nitrogen- and phosphorus-enhanced fertilizers?

A
increased algal blooms and damage to drinking water
B
increased plant growth and damage to drinking water
C
increase in denitrifying bacteria and increase in plant growth
D
increase in a limiting resource and increase in denitrifying bacteria
11

What would happen to life on Earth if all the liquid fresh water were used up?

A
All organisms would adapt to using salt water.
B
Organisms would carry out life functions without water.
C
Animals would be affected, but some desert plants would survive.
D
Life could no longer exist on Earth.
12

What is the primary source of energy for food chains in an ecosystem?

A
decomposers
B
producers
C
consumers
D
the sun
13

What term includes all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area?

A
ecosystem
B
population
C
community
D
organ
14

The diagram shows two water molecules. What does the dotted line between the water molecules represent?

Question illustration
A
a polar bond
B
a covalent bond
C
a hydrogen bond
D
an electronegative bond
15

Humans process some foods by adding chemicals to reduce harmful bacterial growth. This allows foods to be edible for longer periods of time. Which best describes the advantages of food processing?

A
control of density-independent limiting factors such as disease spread
B
control of density-dependent limiting factors such as disease spread
C
control of density-dependent limiting factors such as predation
D
control of density-independent limiting factors such as predation

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