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What qualities of the villain support the universal theme that women are as capable as men? Select two options.

A
The men oppose Boadicea without realizing how tough she is.
B
The men are rude to Boadicea's daughters.
C
The men's cruel attitude at home makes them misjudge Boadicea.
D
The Romans are clever but sometimes do stupid things.
E
The men are cruel and wicked as well as rude.
4

Which quotations from "The Crab That Played with the Sea" convey a comic tone? Select two options.

A
"O my Best Beloved"
B
"He took the Elephant—All-the-Elephant-there-was—and said, 'Play at being an Elephant.'"
C
"All-the-Cow-there-was . . . licked her tongue round a whole forest at a time."
D
"The great Sea . . . overflowed all the dark forests for miles and miles, and flooded the Man’s house."
E
"By and by the Eldest Magician met the Man on the banks of the Perak river."
5

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."All of the tales in the first edition bear the marks of their diverse storytellers who believed in the magic, superstitions, and miraculous transformations of the tales. It may be difficult for us to understand why this is the case, but for the storytellers and writers of these tales, the stories contained truths about the living conditions of their times. The tales in the first edition were collected not from peasants, as is commonly believed, but mainly from literate people whom the Grimms came to know quite well. Evidence shows that these people often obtained their tales from illiterate or anonymous informants. Even if they did not know their informants, the Grimms came to trust almost everyone who contributed to their collection. It is this mutual trust that marks the tales as something special and endows them with a certain humanity, what Germans call Menschlichkeit, and it is this mutual trust among folklorists in the nineteenth century that marks it as the golden age of folk and fairy tales. The tales in the first edition set a certain standard that collectors began to follow and still follow even today.

A
The Grimms trusted their contributors to give them tales that came from the oral tradition of the culture.
B
Storytellers believed in the magical, life-saving transformations they reported in their folk tales.
C
The first-edition tales influenced folklorists to trust one another to gather authentic tales of living conditions.
D
Literate people collected the first-edition tales and gave them to the Grimm brothers.
7

Read the excerpt from Mohini's essay about the Grimm brothers.When the Grimm brothers first published their collection of folk tales, they stuck to one rule: they wanted to save stories from the past, which had only been spread by word of mouth. They wanted to use details from the changing lives of the average German family to show how the German culture evolved. They also wanted to show how storytelling makes strong connections in a community and is the sign of a civilized people. Their collection of tales was a gift to the German people. They had no idea that these tales would take on a life of their own, becoming a standard source for folklorists from other nations and ensuring their popularity throughout the world to this day.

A
This paragraph supports the main idea by giving specific examples of the connections of German folk tales to other nations.
B
This paragraph shows that the Grimms wanted to give the German people an updated version of the tales they were familiar with.
C
This paragraph supports the main idea by giving reasons for the Grimms' determination to collect oral tales and give them to the German people.
D
This paragraph supports the main idea by explaining that the Grimms' tales were exclusively related to the German national movement and did not relate to other cultures.
8

Which scenario is an example of a theme for a story?

A
Dorothy is a dreamer who wants to see other places.
B
Bilbo goes on a journey and becomes a hero.
C
The story takes place in a dark, dense forest.
D
Good always triumphs over evil in the end.
11

How are prefixes and suffixes alike? Select two options.

A
Both are a type of affix.
B
Both are the root of a word.
C
Both can change a word’s meaning.
D
Both can be added to the end of a word.
E
Both can be added to the beginning of a word.
13

Read the excerpt from "The Crab That Played with the Sea.”And the Rat said, ‘I am too busy biting through the line that this old Fisherman is spinning. I do not play with the Sea.’ And he went on biting the line.Then the little girl-daughter put up her little soft brown arms with the beautiful white shell bracelets and said, ‘O Eldest Magician! when my father here talked to you at the Very Beginning, and I leaned upon his shoulder while the beasts were being taught their plays, one beast went away naughtily into the Sea before you had taught him his play.And the Eldest Magician said, ‘How wise are little children who see and are silent! What was the beast like?’

A
“I am too busy biting through the line that this old Fisherman is spinning. I do not play with the Sea.”
B
“Then the little girl-daughter put up her little soft brown arms with the beautiful white shell bracelets.”
C
“While the beasts were being taught their plays, one beast went away naughtily into the Sea before you had taught him his play.”
D
“And the Eldest Magician said, ‘How wise are little children who see and are silent! What was the beast like?’”
14

Read the excerpt from "The Crab That Played with the Sea.”‘Was that well done?’ said the Eldest Magician.‘Yes,’ said the Man. ‘But now we must go back to Perak, and that is a weary way to paddle. If we had waited till Pau Amma had gone out of Pusat Tasek and come home, the water would have carried us there by itself.’‘You are lazy,’ said the Eldest Magician. ‘So your children shall be lazy. They shall be the laziest people in the world. They shall be called the Malazy—the lazy people;’ and he held up his finger to the Moon and said, ‘O Fisherman, here is the Man too lazy to row home. Pull his canoe home with your line, Fisherman.’‘No,’ said the Man. ‘If I am to be lazy all my days, let the Sea work for me twice a day for ever. That will save paddling.’And the Eldest Magician laughed and said, ‘Payah kun’ (That is right).And the Rat of the Moon stopped biting the line; and the Fisherman let his line down till it touched the Sea, and he pulled the whole deep Sea along, past the Island of Bintang, past Singapore, past Malacca, past Selangor, till the canoe whirled into the mouth of the Perak River again. ‘Kun?’ said the Fisherman of the Moon.‘Payah kun,’ said the Eldest Magician. ‘See now that you pull the Sea twice a day and twice a night for ever, so that the Malazy fishermen may be saved paddling. But be careful not to do it too hard, or I shall make a magic on you as I did to Pau Amma.’Then they all went up the Perak River and went to bed, Best Beloved.From that day to this the Moon has always pulled the sea up and down and made what we call the tides. Sometimes the Fisher of the Sea pulls a little too hard, and then we get spring tides; and sometimes he pulls a little too softly, and then we get what are called neap-tides; but nearly always he is careful, because of the Eldest Magician.

A
The Eldest Magician has a good sense of humor.
B
The Eldest Magician does not like human beings.
C
The Eldest Magician likes to order people around.
D
The Eldest Magician is insecure and needs approval.

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