AnswersFL-2003350-Chemistry 1 HonorsLimiting Reactant and Percent Yield

Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield — Unit test Answers

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Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction?

A
sodium hydroxide + water sodium + hydrogen
Option A
B
sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
Option B
C
sodium + hydrogen sodium hydroxide + water
Option C
D
sodium + sodium hydroxide water + hydrogen
Option D
2
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Consider the equation for the formation of water.2H2 + O2 2H2OWhat is the theoretical yield of H2O if 130 g of H2O is produced from 18 g of H2 and an excess of O2?

Question illustration
A
18 g
B
81 g
C
130 g
D
160 g
3

This formula equation is unbalanced.BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) BaCO3(s) + NaCl(aq) Which coefficient should be placed in front of NaCl to balance this equation?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
4

Which statement best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter?

A
It is commonly used as another unit of mass.
B
It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.
C
It is used only for studying the properties of gases.
D
It explains that substances with the same moles have the same mass.
5

A chemical equation can be used to solve stoichiometry problems provided that it

A
indicates only the forward reaction and not the reverse.
B
indicates that reactants are in the gas phase and are not solids or liquids.
C
includes the coefficients that are needed for balancing the equation.
D
includes the state of matter after each substance.
6

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

A
polymerization
B
synthesis
C
replacement
D
decomposition
7

What is the relationship between a mole and Avogadro’s number?

A
A mole is the mass of Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
B
A mole is the amount of a compound that has Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms in it.
C
A mole contains Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
D
A mole is the amount of any substance that has the same mass as Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms.
8

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2OA chemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160.1 g of NH4NO3. The molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80.03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.01 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of H2O is produced?

Question illustration
A
9.01 grams
B
18.01 grams
C
36.03 grams
D
72.06 grams
9

What is produced during the replacement reaction of Cu(NO3)2 and Zn?

A
ZnNO3 + Cu
B
Zn + Cu(NO3)2
C
ZnCu + 2NO3
D
Zn(NO3)2 + Cu

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