AnswersBiology B - Q1Non-Mendelian Inheritance

Non-Mendelian Inheritance — Unit test Answers

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1
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Laura's mother is shown in the image. Which trait is Laura least likely to inherit from her mother?

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A
brown eyes
B
pink hair
C
unclefted chin
D
no freckles
2
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Joyce and Tim started piano lessons at the same time. They both practice about 30 minutes a day and enjoy playing the piano. Despite these similarities, Joyce has mastered many more piano skills than Tim has. Which argument is best supported by these observations?

A
All individuals inherit the same potential to play the piano.
B
The ability to play the piano is influenced by genetics as well as the environment.
C
The amount an individual practices each day entirely determines how well they play piano.
D
Most people only need 30 minutes of piano practice each day to master skills.
3

Mendel’s pea plants had either purple or white flowers. This means that the plants

A
can self-pollinate.
B
have two recessive traits.
C
have two alleles for the gene.
D
have two copies of a gene from one parent.
4

Svetlana and her mother are very similar. Both have blonde hair, a love of scrapbooking, blue eyes, and a thin nose. Which statement most likely describes Svetlana’s traits?

A
Svetlana inherited her love of scrapbooking from her mother, but her blue eyes come from her environment.
B
Svetlana inherited her blue eyes from her mother, but her love of scrapbooking comes from her environment.
C
Svetlana inherited her thin nose from her mother, but her blonde hair comes from her environment.
D
Svetlana inherited her blonde hair from her mother, but her thin nose comes from her environment.
5

Mendel was able to study seven traits in all the pea plants in each generation. Which of his hypotheses allowed him to analyze each trait separately?

A
If two different alleles for a gene occur together, one of the alleles may be expressed while the other is hidden.
B
When gametes are formed, each gamete carries only one allele for the gene.
C
There are alternate versions of a alleles called genes.
D
For each inherited trait, there is only one copy of the gene that codes for that trait.
6

If Mendel had crossed a true breeding dominant plant with a true breeding recessive plant, in which of the three generations is the recessive trait visible?

A
F1 generation only
B
P generation only
C
F1 generation and F2 generation
D
P generation and F2 generation

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