Models of Earth — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which statement describes landforms?

A
They are natural.
B
They are all the same.
C
They have indistinct shapes.
D
They all have the same combinations of elevation and relief.
4

The table shows the thickness, top density, and bottom density of the different layers of the Earth. Thickness (km)Density (g/cm3)Types of Rock FoundTopBottomCrust302.22.9Silicic rocksUpper mantle7203.44.4PeridotiteLower mantle2,1714.45.6Magnesium and silicon oxidesOuter core2,2599.912.2Iron+oxygenInner core1,22112.813.1Iron+oxygen

A
As depth increases, the density of the layers increases.
B
As depth increases, the density of the layers decreases.
C
As depth increases, the thickness of the layers increases.
D
As depth increases, the thickness of the layers decreases.
6

Which statement best explains why Earth’s outer core is in liquid form?

A
The iron-nickel alloy melts due to hot temperatures.
B
The outer core has a tarry consistency.
C
This region is less dense when compared to the mantle.
D
This region is under extreme pressure from the weight of other layers.
7

What type of stress occurs when plates move apart?

A
compression
B
faulting
C
shearing
D
tension
8

Which features form along all types of plate boundaries?

A
faults
B
rift valleys
C
mountains
D
ocean ridges
10

The image shows a type of fault.

Question illustration
A
compression
B
gravity
C
tension
D
shearing
11

From which location does seafloor spreading originate?

A
mid-ocean ridges
B
edges of continents
C
deep-ocean trenches
D
underwater volcanoes
12

Which is a common type of map projection?

A
distorted
B
digital
C
curved-surface
D
equal-area
13

Study this image.

Question illustration
A
Oceanic and continental plates are colliding.
B
Oceanic and continental plates are shifting past each other.
C
Two continental plates are forming a large mountain.
D
Two oceanic plates are creating several island chains.
14

Where does compression often occur?

A
along a normal fault
B
along a strike-slip fault
C
at a divergent boundary
D
at a convergent boundary

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