Chemical Properties — Unit test Answers

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An amount of nitrogen undergoes a physical change and increases its volume. What can be known about this physical change?

A
The boiling point of the nitrogen increased.
B
The mass of nitrogen increased.
C
The color changed.
D
The density changed.
2
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Which best describes what is made of matter?

A
all living things and objects
B
all atoms
C
all solid objects and atoms
D
all living things
3

Why is matter so diverse in its properties and characteristics?

A
Different combinations of various atoms result in a wide range of matter.
B
When atoms are split, new matter will be created.
C
Matter consists of various atoms that are chemically identical.
D
The size of atoms in matter depends on their temperature.
4

Which ranks these materials by the attraction between their atoms from the weakest to the strongest?

A
oxygen gas, liquid water, liquid honey, solid iron ore
B
liquid water, liquid honey, oxygen gas, solid iron ore
C
solid iron ore, liquid honey, liquid water, oxygen gas
D
oxygen gas, liquid honey, liquid water, solid iron ore
5

Uranium is a type of atom. In special circumstances that usually involve high amounts of energy, uranium can be broken. When this occurs, different pieces of the original atom remain, including a substance called plutonium.Which statement most likely describes plutonium?

A
It will still be uranium, just smaller pieces of uranium.
B
It must no longer be a form of matter.
C
It must be a different kind of atom.
D
It will be different than, but have the same properties as, uranium.
6

Which object would sink in honey, which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³?

A
Object 1 (0.9 g/cm³)
B
Object 2 (1.2g /cm³)
C
Object 3 (0.2 g/cm³)
D
Object 4 (2.3 g/cm³)
7

During which changes of state do atoms that cannot move past one another become free to move?

A
vaporization and sublimation
B
boiling and deposition
C
sublimation and melting
D
condensation and melting
8

Four students are analyzing four different substances and recording their findings in this table.Which most describes this table?

Question illustration
A
Leonna has a solid, Xiao and Blake have liquids, and Amir has a gas.
B
Leonna and Amir have gasses, Xiao has a liquid, and Blake has a solid.
C
Leonna has a solid, Xiao has a liquid, Blake has a gas, and Amir made a mistake.
D
Leonna has a solid, Xiao has a liquid, Blake made a mistake, and Amir has a gas.
9

Which statement summarizes the difference between mass and weight?

A
Mass is the downward pull on an object due to gravity, and weight is the amount of matter in an object.
B
Mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is the downward pull on an object due to gravity.
C
Mass is measured in newtons, and weight is measured in pounds.
D
Mass is measured in pounds, and weight is measured in newtons.
10

Which statement gives two characteristics of all liquids?

A
They spread out to fill space and have atoms that vibrate in place.
B
They have atoms that vibrate in place and have a definite shape.
C
They will change shape to fit a container and have definite volume.
D
They have definite volume and have atoms that move freely in all directions.
11

A cylinder at left with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
B
Atoms gain energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
C
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
D
Atoms lose energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
12

When hydrogen peroxide bubbles, it is undergoing a chemical change. Which statement best describes what is happening?

A
The atoms in hydrogen peroxide are breaking apart and forming new types of molecules.
B
The atoms in hydrogen peroxide are breaking apart and recombining into the original molecules.
C
The molecules of hydrogen peroxide remain intact as new types of molecules form and move out of the liquid.
D
The molecules of hydrogen peroxide remain intact but move more quickly to allow evaporation.
13

What is conserved in physical changes?

A
shape
B
energy
C
mass
D
density
14

Which state(s) of matter have no definite shape or volume?

A
liquids and solids
B
liquids and gasses
C
gasses
D
solids
15

Which example illustrates a chemical change?

A
shredding paper
B
smashing a soda can
C
burning wood
D
chopping wood

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