AnswersIN-English Language Arts 11 B Credit RecoveryWriting Workshop: Effective Professional Communication

Writing Workshop: Effective Professional Communication — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from Amir’s letter to an advertising company where he wants to work over the summer. (1) Your company has worked on some truly iconic campaigns over the past few years. (2) I have always been interested in advertising, and I would welcome the opportunity to learn more about the industry this summer. Which is the best revision of sentence 2?

A
I have always thought that I should work in advertising, and this seems like the perfect summer job for me.
B
I have always wanted to know more about the advertising industry, and I think this is the place for me this summer.
C
I have always been interested in advertising, and this summer, you could teach me a lot more.
D
no change
2
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Read the excerpt from Frederick Douglass’s speech “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?”Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.Which of the following best describes Douglass’s word choice in this excerpt?

A
pleasant
B
clever
C
casual
D
lighthearted
3

Which is the best definition of the term “magic realism”?

A
a narrative genre of literature that takes ordinary events and makes them seem extraordinary to the reader
B
a narrative genre closely linked to nineteenth-century writers throughout the Americas and Europe
C
a narrative genre that can be traced to the history of European colonialism throughout the world
D
a narrative genre characterized by its use of fantastic or mythic elements in otherwise realistic fiction
4

Read the excerpts from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry” and “Speaking Arabic.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of both excerpts support ideas about cultural diversity?

A
Each incorporates non-English words.
B
Each incorporates academic words.
C
Each incorporates offensive words.
D
Each incorporates nonsense words.
5

When structuring an argument, where should the thesis statement be placed?

A
the first body paragraph
B
the concluding paragraph
C
the introductory paragraph
D
the second body paragraph
6

Read the excerpt from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”For me, reading has always been a path toward liberation and fulfillment. To learn to read is to start down the road of liberation, a road which should be accessible to everyone. No one has the right to keep you from reading, and yet that is what is happening in many areas in this country today. There are those who think they know best what we should read. These censors are at work in all areas of our daily lives.Which best describes how Anaya uses rhetorical appeal to convince readers that censors want to limit what people can read?

A
Anaya speaks about everyone’s right to read what they choose in order to appeal to the reader’s sense of fairness.
B
Anaya presents documented facts about censors’ motivations in order to appeal to the reader’s sense of logic.
C
Anaya discusses his lifelong love of reading in order to establish his expertise for the reader on the topic of censorship.
D
Anaya refrains from stating a direct opinion in order to allow the reader to form one based on evidence from many areas of the country.
7

Read the excerpt from Leslie Marmon Silko’s story "The Man to Send Rain Clouds."Leon knocked at the old carved door with its symbols of the Lamb. While he waited he looked up at the twin bells from the king of Spain with the last sunlight pouring around them in their tower.What does the image of the Lamb above the priest’s door symbolize?

A
The Lamb symbolizes the traditions of the Catholic Church.
B
The Lamb symbolizes the sheep raised by the Pueblo people.
C
The Lamb symbolizes the gentleness of the Pueblo people.
D
The Lamb symbolizes the virtues valued in Pueblo culture.
8

Read the following passage, which is modeled after an encyclopedia entry about tortillas.A tortilla is a round flatbread that appears in most Mexican dishes, including tacos, enchiladas, and tostadas. Tortillas are made with cornmeal or sometimes wheat flour. Traditionally, the corn or wheat grains are ground on a stone. Next, the meal from these grains is formed into small pieces of dough and patted into thin circles by hand. Finally, the tortilla is baked on a griddle. Today, tortilla dough is usually mixed by machine, flattened into shape, and passed on a conveyor belt to cook over a flame. Tortillas can be purchased at most major grocery stores.Which best describes the purpose of this passage?

A
to inform audiences about the production and types of tortillas
B
to persuade audiences that producing and purchasing tortillas is easy
C
to entertain audiences with a delightful and enjoyable description of tortillas
D
to argue that tortillas are the top choice among traditional foods
9

Read the excerpt from "Mother Tongue."I am a writer. And by that definition, I am someone who has always loved language. I am fascinated by language in daily life. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.How does Tan build a central idea of her story in the excerpt?

A
Tan references her writing career to build the idea that writing is the most satisfying career choice for Asian Americans.
B
Tan references her work with language to build the idea that all forms of English are purposeful and meaningful.
C
Tan references her fascination with language to build the idea that daily life is the best language source for writers.
D
Tan references her thoughts about language to build the idea that more people should think about their language usage.
10

Read the excerpt from "Mother Tongue."Those tests were constructed around items like fill-in-the-blank sentence completion, such as “Even though Tom was ______, Mary thought he was _____.” And the correct answer always seemed to be the most bland combinations of thoughts, for example, “Even though Tom was foolish, Mary thought he was ridiculous.” Well, according to my mother, there were very few limitations as to what Tom could have been and what Mary might have thought of him. So I never did well on tests like that. Which information from the excerpt best supports the inference that achievement tests ignore imagination as an element of language ability?

A
Tan’s mother would not be able to answer a question like the one described in the excerpt.
B
Tan’s mother could think of several ways to answer a question like the one described in the excerpt.
C
Tan’s mother did not allow her to take tests with questions like the one described in the excerpt.
D
Tan’s mother was disappointed that Tan did poorly on tests with questions like the one described in the excerpt.
11

Read the excerpt from "Mother Tongue."Yet some of my friends tell me they understand 50 percent of what my mother says. Some say they understand 80 to 90 percent. Some say they understand none of it, as if she were speaking pure Chinese. But to me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It’s my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, full of observation and imagery. That was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed things, made sense of the world. Which best summarizes the central idea of the excerpt?

A
Nonstandard forms of English are valid, complete languages.
B
People from different cultures can easily learn to speak English.
C
The English and Chinese languages have similar structures.
D
Parents should use standard English with their children in the home.
12

Read the excerpt from Amy Tan’s essay “Mother Tongue.”I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.What is the purpose of this text?

A
to inform readers based on Tan’s childhood experience
B
to persuade readers to speak a different way
C
to inform readers of Tan’s mother’s feelings
D
to persuade readers that Tan’s mother is intelligent
13

Read the excerpt from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”In other cases, the censoring has been direct and brutal. On February 28, 1981 the morning newspaper carried a story about the burning of my novel, Bless Me, Ultima. The book was banned from high school classes in Bloomfield, New Mexico, and a school board member was quoted as saying: “We took the books out and personally saw that they were burned.”Which type of rhetoric used most shows how the powerful use censorship to silence the powerless?

A
an appeal to emotion
B
an appeal to ethics
C
an appeal to logic
D
an appeal to the author’s character
14

Read the excerpt from Chad’s letter to his supervisor at work about receiving a raise.I do a decent job on all of my work and pay attention to detail.Which is the best revision of the underlined portion of the sentence?

A
I do a fairly good job
B
I do an okay job
C
I do a thorough job
D
no change
15

Read the two excerpts about Pilar from Dreaming in Cuban.Excerpt 1: They called me brujita, little witch. I stared at them, tried to make them go away.Excerpt 2: Another woman, an elderly mulatta, claimed that her hair was falling out from the menacing stares the baby gave her. Which statement is the best synthesis for the two excerpts?

A
Most Cuban women rely on the services of nannies when raising their children.
B
Supernatural experiences are frequently dismissed as being coincidental in Cuban culture.
C
Inexplicable events are sometimes interpreted as supernatural experiences in Cuban culture.
D
Many Cuban children remember the earliest events of their childhood.

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