AnswersIC Pre-Cal - DeeringGeneral Form of Sine and Cosine

General Form of Sine and Cosine — Unit test Answers

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Henry is asked to find the exact value of . His steps are shown below.1. Subtract from as many times as possible: – = 2. Find the reference angle for : – = .3. The cosine value for is .4. The cosine value is positive because is in the first quadrant.Which of the following describes Henry’s errors?

Question illustration
A
The reference angle should be , and the sign of the value should be negative.
Option A
B
The reference angle should be , and the cosine value for is .
Option B
C
The sign of the value should be negative, and the reference angle and quadrant should be determined by subtracting in the first step.
Option C
D
The cosine value for is , and the reference angle and quadrant should be determined by subtracting in the first step.
Option D
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A waterwheel has a radius of 5 feet. The center of the wheel is 2 feet above the waterline. You notice a white mark at the top of the wheel. How many radians would the wheel have to rotate for the white mark to be 3 feet below the waterline?

A
radians
Option A
B
radians
Option B
C
radians
Option C
D
radians
Option D
3

Which function is equivalent to the inverse of ?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
5

An angle that shares the same sine value of an angle that measures radians is located where?

Question illustration
A
Quadrant I
B
Quadrant II
C
Quadrant IV
D
along an axis
6

Which graph represents the function y = cos(4x)?

A
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at pi. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 1).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 1).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at pi. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 0).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum at 1 and minimum at negative 1. It completes one period at StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 0).
Option D
7

It takes 1.5 seconds for a grandfather clock's pendulum to swing from left (initial position) to right, covering a horizontal distance of 10 inches.Which function models the horizontal displacement as a function of time in seconds?

A
y = 5 cosine (StartFraction 2 pi Over 3 EndFraction x)
Option A
B
y = 5 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 3 EndFraction x)
Option B
C
y = 10 cosine (StartFraction 2 pi Over 3 EndFraction x)
Option C
D
y = 10 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 3 EndFraction x)
Option D
8

On which interval are both the sine and cosine functions increasing?

A
(StartFraction 3 pi Over 2 EndFraction, 2 pi)
Option A
B
(StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction, pi)
Option B
C
(0, pi)
Option C
D
(pi, StartFraction 3 pi Over 2 EndFraction
Option D
9

Which values for have the same reference angles?

Question illustration
A
, ,
Option A
B
, ,
Option B
C
, ,
Option C
D
, ,
Option D
10

The motion of a weight that hangs from a spring is represented by the equation . It models the weight’s height, h, in inches above or below the rest position as a function of time, t, in seconds. Approximately when will the object be 4 inches below the rest position? Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

Question illustration
A
0 seconds
B
0.29 seconds
C
0.39 seconds
D
1.95 seconds
11

Which is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
A smooth curve resembling an arctangent function. The x-axis ranges from -6 to 6, and the y-axis from -p to p. The curve approaches horizontal asymptotes at y = p/2 and y = -p/2, passing through the origin.
Option A
B
A graph of a function with asymptotic behavior. The x-axis ranges from -5 to 5, and the y-axis ranges from -p to p. The curve is located in the fourth quadrant, approaching the y-axis asymptotically as x approaches zero from both positive and negative directions. The curve also approaches zero asymptotically as x moves away from zero in both directions. The function does not intersect either axis.
Option B
C
A graph of a function with the x-axis ranging from -2.5 to 2.5 and the y-axis ranging from -p to p. The curve passes through the origin (0,0) and changes direction at y=0. It intersects the x-axis at two points, approximately at x=-1 and x=1. The curve is symmetric about the origin.
Option C
D
The image shows a mathematical graph plotted on a Cartesian coordinate system. The x-axis ranges from -2 to 2, and the y-axis ranges from -p to p. A smooth, continuous curve intersects the x-axis at approximately 1. The curve extends into both the positive and negative quadrants. The point p is labeled on the positive y-axis and -p on the negative y-axis.
Option D
12

Which graph represents ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum of 6 and minimum of 4. It completes one period at pi. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 4).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum of 6 and minimum of 4. It completes one period at pi. It decreases through the y-axis at (0, 5).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum of 7 and minimum of 3. It completes one period at 2 pi. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 3).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a function has a maximum of 7 and minimum of 3. It completes one period at 2 pi. It decreases through the y-axis at (0, 5).
Option D
13

Earth revolves on its axis once every 24 hours. Which statements are true? Check all that apply.

A
The angular velocity of Earth is π/12 radians per hour.
B
The angular velocity of Earth is π/12 radians per day.
C
The angular velocity of Earth is 2π radians per hour.
D
The angular velocity of Earth is 2π radians per day.
E
The angular velocity of Earth is 12π radians per day.
14

Review the graph of y = sin(x).

Question illustration
A
domain: [0, 2π]; range: [–1, 1]
B
domain: [–1, 1]; range: [0, 2π]
C
domain: [–1, 1]; range: (–ꝏ, ꝏ)
D
domain: (–ꝏ, ꝏ); range: [–1, 1]
15

Which is equal to –214°?

A
radians
Option A
B
radians
Option B
C
radians
Option C
D
radians
Option D

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