AnswersCommon Core ELA 10 A - AberdeenWriting an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres

Writing an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres — Unit test Answers

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Read the sentence from Sara's analysis of Enrique's Journey.Enrique eyeballs his reflection in the store window, and it hits him that he's not a kid anymore.

A
When Enrique sees his reflection in a store window, he gets that he's a grown up.
B
Enrique examines his reflection in the store window and realizes that he is no longer a child.
C
When Enrique catches his reflection in a store window, he realizes he's totally not a kid anymore.
D
Enrique sees his reflection in the store window and realizes that he needs to leave that kid stuff behind.
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Read the sentence.The students found the grammatical rules incredibly simple to understand and use.Which word does the underlined phrase modify?

A
students
B
found
C
rules
D
understand
3

Which statement is true about how to organize an informational essay comparing two genres?

A
The essay should begin by analyzing the first genre to be compared.
B
In the body paragraphs, the writer should provide supporting evidence.
C
The essay should analyze and discuss similarities, but not differences.
D
In the conclusion, the writer should state which genre he or she prefers.
4

The following sentence has a misplaced modifier.Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend regularly practices to play on the varsity team.Which revision corrects the error in this sentence?

A
Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices regularly to play on the varsity team.
B
Players must regularly maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play on the varsity team.
C
Regularly, players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play on the varsity team.
D
Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play regularly on the varsity team.
5

In an argument, what is the difference between reasons and evidence?

A
Reasons support the claim, while evidence gives information proving the reasons to be true.
B
Reasons are arguments against counterclaims, while evidence is an opinion.
C
Reasons are an author’s thesis, while evidence is an outline for the claim.
D
Reasons are a counterclaim, while evidence is the author’s perspective.
6

Read the excerpt from "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.”When a writer while pretending to record scenes, incidents, and their impact is in reality engaged in inducing hypnotic stupor in his readers through a bombardment of emotive words and other forms of trickery, much more has to be at stake than stylistic felicity. Generally normal readers are well armed to detect and resist such underhand activity. But Conrad chose his subject well—one which was guaranteed not to put him in conflict with the psychological predisposition of his readers or raise the need for him to contend with their resistance. He chose the role of purveyor of comforting myths.Read the passage from Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad.Now and then a boat from the shore gave one a momentary contact with reality. It was paddled by black fellows. You could see from afar the white of their eyeballs glistening. They shouted, sang; their bodies streamed with perspiration; they had faces like grotesque masks—these chaps; but they had bone, muscle, a wild vitality, an intense energy of movement that was as natural and true as the surf along their coast. They wanted no excuse for being there. They were a great comfort to look at.

A
Achebe argues that Conrad’s audience may share his bias and accept his stereotypes.
B
Achebe argues that Conrad’s characters are unconventional and that his audience will approve of them.
C
Achebe argues that Conrad’s choice of words will provide a valid counterargument to criticism.
D
Achebe argues that Conrad’s citation of evidence showing that Africans are artistic will please readers.
7

Which excerpt is historical evidence that supports Achebe’s claim about why Heart of Darkness is popular despite its racist elements?

A
“Travelers with closed minds can tell us little except about themselves. But even those not blinkered, like Conrad, with xenophobia, can be astonishingly blind.”
B
“A few weeks later I received two very touching letters from high school children in Yonkers, New York, who —bless their teacher—had just read Things Fall Apart.”
C
“For did not that erudite British historian and Regius Professor at Oxford, Hugh Trevor Roper, also pronounce that African history did not exist?”
D
“We were wanderers on a prehistoric earth, on an earth that wore the aspect of an unknown planet. We could have fancied ourselves the first of men taking possession of an accursed inheritance.”
8

Which underlined phrase is a prepositional phrase?

A
Test-takers were asked not to use their notes, books, or calculators.
B
Before passing out the test, the teacher asked students to close their books.
C
Neither of the tests this week had questions about the Pythagorean theorem.
D
The teacher and the students thought that the test took longer than expected.
9

Read the excerpt from "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.”It might be contended, of course, that the attitude to the African in Heart of Darkness is not Conrad's but that of his fictional narrator, Marlow, and that far from endorsing it Conrad might indeed be holding it up to irony and criticism. Certainly, Conrad appears to go to considerable pains to set up layers of insulation between himself and the moral universe of his history. He has, for example, a narrator behind a narrator. The primary narrator is Marlow, but his account is given to us through the filter of a second, shadowy person. But if Conrad's intention is to draw a cordon sanitaire between himself and the moral and psychological malaise of his narrator, his care seems to me totally wasted because he neglects to hint, clearly and adequately, at an alternative frame of reference by which we may judge the actions and opinions of his characters. It would not have been beyond Conrad's power to make that provision if he had thought it necessary. Conrad seems to me to approve of Marlow, with only minor reservations—a fact reinforced by the similarities between their two careers.

A
to explain that Conrad’s inclusion of multiple narrators confuses readers and leads them to misinterpret the text
B
to explain that Conrad provides an alternative frame of reference of the narrator’s perception, actions and beliefs
C
to explain that, even though Conrad is trying to separate himself from his characters’ morals, he most likely approves of them
D
to explain that Conrad disapproves of Marlow’s actions and beliefs, and hopes to show the dangers of Marlow’s way of thinking
10

Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.The train passes into northern Chiapas. Enrique sees men with hoes tending their corn and women inside their kitchens patting tortillas into shape. Cowboys ride past and smile. Fieldworkers wave their machetes and cheer the migrants on: "Qué bueno!" Mountains draw closer. Plantain fields soften into cow pastures. Enrique’s train slows to a crawl. Monarch butterflies flutter alongside, overtaking his car.

A
They show that many friendly people live in the area.
B
They show that the migrants are not needed in these fields.
C
They show that the worst part of the train ride may be over.
D
They show how much time has passed since the ride began.
11

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Here again good incense grows in profusion—I will tell you how. It is produced by trees of no great size, like little fir trees. They are gashed with knives in various places, and out of these gashes oozes the incense. Some of it even oozes from the tree itself without any gashing, in consequence of the great heat that prevails.

A
to convince readers of the benefits of using incense from Dhofar
B
to entertain readers with tales of buying incense
C
to educate readers about how incense is made in Dhofar
D
to give readers instructions on how to make their own incense
12

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.My mother must have been intrigued. She knew nothing of the horrid crimes of the dictatorship, for her parents were afraid to say anything—even to their own children—against the regime. So, as a young girl, my mother must have thought of El Jefe as a kind of movie star. She must have wanted to meet the great man.

A
Her mother's image of the great man did not match reality.
B
Her mother loved movie stars when she was a young girl.
C
Her mother and her family kept secrets from one another.
D
Her family talked about the horrid crimes of the dictatorship.
13

Read the two excerpts."Remembering to Never Forget: Dominican Republic's 'Parsley Massacre’” by Mark Memmott:Seventy-five years ago, thousands of Haitians were murdered in the Dominican Republic by a brutal dictator. It was one of the 20th Century's least-remembered acts of genocide.As many as 20,000 people are thought to have been killed on orders given by Rafael Trujillo. But the "parsley massacre" went mostly unnoticed outside Hispaniola. Even there, many Dominicans never knew about what happened in early October 1937. They were kept in the dark by Trujillo's henchmen."A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez:During my early teen years in this country, I knew very little about what was actually going on in the Dominican Republic. Whenever Ia situación on the island came up, my parents spoke in hushed voices. In December 1960, four months after our arrival, Time magazine reported the murder of the three Mirabal sisters, who along with their husbands had started the national underground Dominican Republic. My parents confiscated the magazine. To our many questions about what was going on, my mother always had the ready answer, "En boca cerrada no entran moscas." No flies fly into a closed mouth. Later, I found out that this very saying had been scratched on the lintel of the entrance of the SIM's torture center at La Cuarenta.

A
Memmott writes well after the events occurred, while Alvarez writes while the events are occurring.
B
Memmott tells about one event that occurred, while Alvarez tells about the dictatorship as a whole.
C
Memmott gives an anecdote to tell about the dictatorship’s cruelty, while Alvarez tells about her family.
D
Memmott presents facts about the dictatorship objectively, while Alvarez gives details about how it affected people.
14

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.My father and mother were once again trapped in a police state. They laid low as best they could. Now that they had four young daughters, they could not take any chances. For a while, that spark which has almost cost my father his life and which he had lighted in my mother seemed to have burnt out. Periodically, Trujillo would demand a tribute, and they would acquiesce. A tax, a dummy vote, a portrait on the wall. To my father and other men in the country, the most humiliating of these tributes was the occasional parade in which women were made to march and turn their heads and acknowledge the great man as they passed the review stand.

A
Having four young daughters made the family more of a target because of Trujillo’s mandatory tributes.
B
Trujillo required people to take part in tributes and parades, which were enforced by the police state.
C
The author’s parents fought against the dictatorship, even though they participated in the tributes.
D
The author’s parents tried to get by in the dictatorship, but felt humiliated by the tributes they were forced to participate in.
15

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.This province produces great quantities of excellent white incense, and also dates in great abundance. No grain is grown here except rice, and not much of that; but it is imported from abroad at a big profit. Fish is plentiful, notably tunnies of large size, which are so abundant that two of them can be bought for a Venetian groat. The staple diet consists of rice, meat, and fish. . . . As for the incense of which I have spoken, which grows here in such profusion, the lord buys it for 10 gold bezants a cantar and then sells it to foreign merchants and others for 40 bezants a cantar. The lord of Shihr does this on behalf of the sultan of the province of Aden. For the sultan of Aden has incense bought up throughout his dominions at the price of 10 bezants and afterwards sold at 40 from which he derives an immense profit.

A
The author notes that the incense is produced in "great quantities."
B
The author uses the phrase "immense profit" to describe the value of the incense.
C
The author includes the detail that the lord "sells it to foreign merchants."
D
The author uses the word "excellent" to describe the incense grown in the province.

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