AnswersGA-GSE Earth SystemsLab: Mineral and Rock Classification

Lab: Mineral and Rock Classification — Unit test Answers

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Where are extrusive igneous rocks typically found?

A
in a canyon
B
in a riverbed
C
near a dormant volcano
D
deep under Earth’s surface
2
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Which correctly lists three characteristics of minerals?

A
solid, crystal structure, definite chemical composition
B
organic, crystal structure, definite chemical composition
C
human-made, solid, organic
D
crystal structure, definite chemical composition, human-made
3

Which phrase best describes igneous rocks?

A
form when lava and magma cool
B
accumulate sediments following erosion
C
require heat and pressure to be formed
D
consist of many sediment layers
4

This is Mohs hardness scale.

Question illustration
A
apatite, quartz, fluorite, talc
B
diamond, talc, fluorite, topaz
C
talc, calcite, orthoclase, diamond
D
corundum, quartz, calcite, gypsum
5

Which is one source of the sediments that form sedimentary rocks?

A
chunks of coal
B
particles in new rocks
C
liquid magma
D
materials dissolved in solutions
6

A rock is found in an area that once had an active volcano and has since been affected by erosion. The rock has individual black and white crystals that are easy to see.Which other description fits the rock?

A
fine texture
B
cooled quickly
C
exposed to air and water
D
cooled inside the volcano
7

Which characteristic is one of the three main characteristics used to classify igneous rocks?

A
hardness
B
shape
C
size
D
texture
8

Error

Answer not available
9

Which statement is an example of an observation a scientist would make to classify a rock?

A
A rock is larger than other rocks.
B
A rock was found in a stream.
C
A rock is formed from molten lava.
D
A rock cracks in half after a rainstorm.
10

Which process forms sedimentary rock in the rock cycle after sediments accumulate and combine?

A
Sediments undergo heat and pressure.
B
Sedimentary rock weathers and erodes.
C
Sediments compact and cement together.
D
Sedimentary rock experiences cooling and melting.
11

What is magma?

A
solid rock with a fine texture
B
cooled rock with large crystals
C
molten rock below Earth’s surface
D
flowing rock above Earth’s surface
12

Which is one of the main categories of sedimentary rocks?

A
clastic
B
limestone
C
shale
D
sandstone
13

Which example is most likely made from both metals and gemstones?

A
necklace
B
soda can
C
window frame
D
kitchen utensil
14

Study the image of this rock.

Question illustration
A
jagged
B
oval
C
round
D
smooth
15

Which two processes are destructive forces that occur during sedimentary rock formation?

A
cementation and compaction
B
compaction and deposition
C
deposition and weathering
D
weathering and erosion
16

Which sedimentary rock is burned to produce energy?

A
coal
B
iron ore
C
rock salt
D
limestone
17

Which is one source from which metamorphic rocks form?

A
soil particles
B
igneous rock
C
molten material
D
sand particles
18

The image shows rock layers and magma under Earth's surface.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
19

Which characteristic is used to classify metamorphic rocks as foliated or non-foliated?

A
grain size
B
layer thickness
C
arrangement of layers
D
arrangement of grains
20

Which type of metamorphic rock has randomly arranged grains and does not split into layers?

A
foliated
B
banded
C
massive
D
non-foliated

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