AnswersHuffman_ELA8_Q1_26-27Cause and Effect in The Evolution of Useful Things

Cause and Effect in The Evolution of Useful Things — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from Monster.PETROCELLISo you’re acquainted with everyone involved in this robbery, is that –BRIGGS Objection! She knows better than that! She knows better than that!JUDGESustained. The jury will disregard the last question. There is no one who was involved in this affair until the jury makes that decision. And yes, Miss Petrocelli, you do know better.

A
Miss Petrocelli has proven something.
B
The judge respects Miss Petrocelli.
C
Miss Petrocelli is willing to use improper tactics to win her case.
D
The judge thinks that Briggs is a better lawyer than Petrocelli is.
2
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Read the excerpt from Monster.PETROCELLIThen he must have lied, is that right?O’BRIENObjection. The prosecution is soliciting an argument.PETROCELLIWithdrawn. Mr. Harmon, you say you weren’t at the drugstore anytime during the day of the robbery. Perhaps you would tell us where you were.

A
feels confident that she can answer the question herself.
B
is aware that her tactics are not appropriate.
C
feels that she would lose an argument with Mr. Harmon.
D
is aware that Mr. Harmon would not want to argue.
3

The dramatic structure of Monster

A
tells the story through Steve’s point of view.
B
shows Steve’s inner thoughts and fears.
C
shows how people around Steve are acting.
D
includes Steve writing about himself in the first person.
4

What is shown using a medium camera shot in Monster?

A
the guards eating their breakfast
B
the fear on Steve Harmon's face
C
Petrocelli smiling at the jurors
D
O'Brien at the attorneys' podium
5

Read the excerpt from "The Invention of the Sewing Machine" by Grace Rogers Cooper.Isaac Singer, whose name is known around the world as a manufacturer of sewing machines, was the eighth child of poor German immigrants. Isaac was born on October 27, 1811, in Pittstown, New York, but most of his early life was spent in Oswego. He worked as a mechanic and cabinetmaker, but acquired an interest in the theater. Under the name of Isaac Merritt, he went to Rochester and became an actor. In 1839, during an absence from the theater, he completed his first invention, a mechanical excavator, which he sold for $2000. With the money Singer organized a theatrical troupe of his own, which he called “The Merritt Players.” When the group failed in Fredericksburg, Ohio, Singer was stranded for lack of funds.

A
He was the son of poor German immigrants.
B
He was born on October 27, 1811.
C
He acquired an interest in the theater.
D
He invented and sold a mechanical excavator.
6

Read the excerpt from Monster.PETROCELLIYou heard Mr. Cruz say that you were supposed to go in and “check the store out” for cops. Is that right?O’BRIENObjection! I believe the testimony was that Mr. Cruz was told that was the case.JUDGEDo you want the testimony read back?PETROCELLII’ll withdraw the question as framed. Mr. Harmon, do you remember Osvaldo saying that he understood you to be the lookout?

A
remember Mr. Cruz's statement.
B
understand O'Brien's objection.
C
help Petrocelli.
D
protect Mr. Harmon.
7

Which excerpt best displays the function of narrative structure in Monster?

A
CLOSE-UP (CU) of STEVE HARMON. The fear is evident on his face.
B
The best time to cry is at night, when the lights are out and someone is screaming for help.
C
INTERIOR: CELL. Sixteen-year-old STEVE HARMON is sitting on the edge of a metal cot, head in hands.
D
I think to get used to this I will have to give up what I think is real and take up something else.
8

In a drama script, camera directions are provided in order to

A
explain what type of camera is needed.
B
help directors make an actual play.
C
make the actors look more experienced.
D
tell the actors how to move or act.
9

Read the excerpt from "Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower, 1889" by Robert M. Vogel.The first complete elevator machine in the United States, constructed in 1855, was a complex and inefficient contrivance built around an oscillating-cylinder steam engine. The advantages of an elevator system independent of the mill drive quickly became apparent, and by 1860 improved steam elevator machines were being produced in some quantity, but almost exclusively for freight service. It is not clear when the first elevator was installed explicitly for passenger service, but it was probably in 1857, when Otis placed one in a store on Broadway at Broome Street in New York.In the decade following the Civil War, tall buildings had just begun to emerge; and, although the skylines of the world’s great cities were still dominated by church spires, there was increasing activity in the development of elevator apparatus adapted to the transportation of people as well as of merchandise. Operators of hotels and stores gradually became aware of the commercial advantages to be gained by elevating their patrons even one or two floors above the ground, by machinery. The steam engine formed the foundation of the early elevator industry, but as building heights increased it was gradually replaced by hydraulic, and ultimately by electrical, systems.

A
The first complete elevator machine in the United States, constructed in 1855, was a complex and inefficient contrivance built around an oscillating-cylinder steam engine.
B
It is not clear when the first elevator was installed explicitly for passenger service, but it was probably in 1857, when Otis placed one in a store on Broadway at Broome Street in New York.
C
In the decade following the Civil War, tall buildings had just begun to emerge; and, although the skylines of the world’s great cities were still dominated by church spires, there was increasing activity in the development of elevator apparatus adapted to the transportation of people as well as of merchandise.
D
Operators of hotels and stores gradually became aware of the commercial advantages to be gained by elevating their patrons even one or two floors above the ground, by machinery.
10

In Monster, which feelings most likely lead to Mr. Sawicki’s challenging Petrocelli's view of Steve's character?

A
fear and sympathy
B
pity and satisfaction
C
confidence and irritation
D
tension and pride
11

Read the excerpt from The Evolution of Useful Things.Clearly, existing means of masking had serious flaws. One day, when he was dropping off a batch of waterproof sandpaper, Drew overheard some body-shop workers cursing two-tone painting. The young technician, who had studied engineering through correspondence-school courses, promised he would make something to solve the problem.

A
indicating that solutions are often discovered by chance.
B
revealing the seriousness of the situation Drew faced.
C
presenting Drew's capability and determination.
D
showing why people are never truly satisfied.
12

Read the excerpt from "The New Marvel in Photography" by H. J. W. Dam.In all the history of scientific discovery there has never been, perhaps, so general, rapid, and dramatic an effect wrought on the scientific centres of Europe as has followed, in the past four weeks, upon an announcement made to the Würzburg Physico-Medical Society, at their December meeting, by Professor William Konrad Röntgen, professor of physics at the Royal University of Würzburg. The first news which reached London was by telegraph from Vienna to the effect that a Professor Röntgen, until then the possessor of only a local fame in the town mentioned, had discovered a new kind of light, which penetrated and photographed through everything. This news was received with a mild interest, some amusement, and much incredulity; and a week passed. Then, by mail and telegraph, came daily clear indications of the stir which the discovery was making in all the great line of universities between Vienna and Berlin. Then Röntgen's own report arrived, so cool, so business-like, and so truly scientific in character, that it left no doubt either of the truth or of the great importance of the preceding reports. . . .Exactly what kind of a force Professor Röntgen has discovered he does not know. As will be seen below, he declines to call it a new kind of light, or a new form of electricity. He has given it the name of the X rays.

A
It is stated directly in the beginning of the excerpt and developed throughout the text.
B
It is stated directly in the middle of the excerpt and developed in the remaining text.
C
It is hinted at throughout the text, but the reader is expected to figure it out.
D
It is revealed through a sequence of events and defined at the end of the text.

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