AnswersEAP-Algebra Functions and Data Analysis B CRTheoretical and Experimental Probability

Theoretical and Experimental Probability — Unit test Answers

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A farmer grows vegetables on seven acres, fruit on six acres, and flowers on two acres. Out in his fields, he finds a ladybug.To the nearest tenth of a percent, what is the theoretical probability that the ladybug was not found within the acres of flowers?

A
13.3%
B
15.4%
C
84.6%
D
86.7%
2
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Juanita has a storage closet at her shop with extra bottles of lotion and shower gel. Some are scented and some are unscented. If she reaches into the closet and grabs a bottle without looking, she has a 42% chance of grabbing a bottle of shower gel.For the events "shower gel” and "scented” to be independent, what must be shown to be true?

A
P(lotion) = 42%
B
P(scented) = 42%
C
P(shower gel | scented) = 42%
D
P(scented | shower gel) = 42%
3

A bag contains 10 red marbles, 15 yellow marbles, 5 green marbles, and 20 blue marbles. Two marbles are drawn from the bag.Which expression represents the probability that one of the marbles is red and the other is blue?

A
StartFraction 30 P 2 Over 50 P 2 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 30 C 2 Over 50 C 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction (10 C 1) (20 C 1) Over 50 C 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction (10 P 1) (20 P 1) Over 50 P 2 EndFraction
Option D
4

The weather report states that the probability it will rain on Wednesday is 30 percent and the probability that it will rain on Saturday is 60 percent.What is the probability that it will rain on Wednesday and on Saturday?

A
2 percent
B
18 percent
C
60 percent
D
90 percent
5

Information about how the students at Vista View High School got to school this morning is shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
11
B
74
C
111
D
114
6

A survey was taken of children between the ages of 10 and 17 about how many siblings they have and whether they have a pet. The results of the survey are shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
Out of the 125 children who do not have a pet, 18 of them have 2 siblings.
B
Out of the 97 children who have 1 pet, 40 of them do not have any siblings.
C
Out of the 125 children who do not have any siblings, 34 of them have a pet.
D
Out of the 97 children who have 1 sibling, 40 of them do not have a pet.
7

Consider the following sets.U = {all triangles}E = {x|x ∈ U and x is equilateral}I = {x|x ∈ U and x is isosceles}S = {x|x ∈ U and x is scalene}A = {x|x ∈ U and x is acute}O = {x|x ∈ U and x is obtuse}R = {x|x ∈ U and x is right}Which is a subset of I?

A
E
B
S
C
A
D
R
8

A three-digit personal identification number is chosen using the digits 1–9. The digits cannot be repeated.What is the approximate probability that the first digit will be 6?

A
0.00595
B
0.03571
C
0.11111
D
0.66667
9

Belleville High School offers classes on three different foreign languages. Let A be the event that a student is in eleventh grade, and let B be the event that a student is enrolled in French class.

Question illustration
A
A and B are independent events because P(A∣B) = P(A).
B
A and B are independent events because P(A∣B) = P(B).
C
A and B are not independent events because P(A∣B) ≠ P(A).
D
A and B are not independent events because P(A∣B) ≠ P(B).
10

Ariana, Boris, Cecile, and Diego are students in the service club. Three of the four students will be chosen to attend a conference.Which choice represents the sample space, S, for this event?

A
S = {ABC, ABD, ACD, BCD}
B
S = {ABC, BCA, CDA, DAC}
C
S = {ABC, ABD, BAC, BDA, ACD, ADC, BCD, BDC}
D
S = {ABC, ABD, ACD, BCA, BCD, BDC, CAB, CBD, DAC, DBC}
11

Circle B is inside of circle A.

Question illustration
A
A = {states in the US}; B = {world countries}
B
A = {plays by Shakespeare}; B = {playwrights}
C
A = {animals}; B = {mammals}
D
A = {polygons}; B = {circles}
12

2 circles labeled Set A and Set B overlap. Set A contains 1, set B contains 3, and the overlap of the 2 circles contains 2. The number 4 is outside of the circles.

Question illustration
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
IV
13

A coach chooses six out of eight players to go to a skills workshop.If order does not matter, in how many ways can he choose the players for the workshop?

A
6
B
8
C
28
D
56
14

A number cube has faces numbered 1 to 6.What is true about rolling the number cube one time? Select three options.

A
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
B
If A is a subset of S, A could be {0, 1, 2}.
C
If A is a subset of S, A could be {5, 6}.
D
If a subset A represents the complement of rolling a 5, then A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}.
E
If a subset A represents the complement of rolling an even number, then A = {1, 3}.
15

Which statements are true? Select three options.

A
P(F|C) = 0.75
B
P(C|F) = 0.25
C
P(C∩F) = 0.09
D
P(C∩F) = P(F∩C)
E
P(C|F) = P(F|C)

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