AnswersAZ-Earth and Space Science AOther Objects in the Solar System

Other Objects in the Solar System — Unit test Answers

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If astronomers discovered a new inner planet in the solar system, which characteristic would it most likely have?

A
large size
B
gaseous composition
C
many moons
D
fast revolution
2
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About how old is the Sun?

A
1.2 billion years
B
4.6 billion years
C
6.4 billion years
D
8.2 billion years
3

Scientists believe that some mass extinction events are possibly caused by asteroids, volcanic activity, or climate change. How many mass extinctions have occurred on Earth in the last 4.6 billion years?

A
0
B
1
C
5
D
10
4

What was discovered in 1965 and is believed to be leftover thermal energy from the big bang?

A
red shift
B
the Eagle Nebula
C
the Doppler effect
D
background radiation
5

Lori attended a lecture about the Sun, and the presenter had placed this image on the wall. Which layer of the Sun could this image be referring to?

Question illustration
A
the convection zone, because it shows how energy moves in a convection current
B
the radiation zone, because it shows how energy is transferred through radiation
C
the core, because it shows how the Sun creates energy through the process of nuclear fusion
D
the chromosphere, because it shows how energy is emitted by the atmosphere of the Sun
6

Which term defines a star system with two stars?

A
binary star system
B
eclipse star system
C
open cluster star system
D
globular cluster star system
7

What term specifically describes small chunks of rocks and debris in space that burn up in Earth’s atmosphere?

A
meteorites
B
meteoroids
C
meteors
D
meteorides
8

The sudden eruptions of energy from a small area of the Sun’s surface are known as

A
solar flares.
B
sunspots.
C
prominences.
D
solar winds.
9

What is the correct order of star colors from hottest to coolest?

A
white, yellow, red, blue
B
yellow, orange, white, red
C
red, orange, yellow, blue-white
D
blue, white, yellow-white, orange
10

Which is the final event that occurs when a star is forming?

A
The outer layer of the star expands.
B
Gravity pulls gas and dust together.
C
A black hole forms as the core collapses.
D
Nuclear fusion begins under high pressure.

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