AnswersPA-Common Core ELA 10 Q1Writing an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres

Writing an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres — Unit test Answers

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1
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What are elements of a body paragraph in a comparative essay? Select four options.

A
details
B
evidence
C
examples
D
a summary
E
a thesis statement
F
a topic sentence
2
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Which sentences from the texts best provide evidence to support this idea? Select three options.

A
"Judges, who currently deny seven in 10 applications for asylum by people who are in deportation proceedings, must better understand the conditions these children are facing."
B
"Of course, many migrant children come for economic reasons, and not because they fear for their lives. In those cases, they should quickly be deported if they have at least one parent in their country of origin."
C
"Countries neighboring Syria have absorbed nearly 3 million people. Jordan has accepted in two days what the United States has received in an entire month during the height of this immigration flow—more than 9,000 children in May."
D
"Enrique tries to stay clean by finding bits of cardboard to sleep on. When he gets a bottle of water, he saves a little to wash his arms."
E
"Two of [the migrants] are too frightened to go into town. They offer Enrique 20 pesos and ask him to buy food. If he will bring it back, they will share it with him."
F
"In Guatemala, soda is called agua. Here in Mexico, agua is water. A jacket is a chamarra, not a chumpa. A T-shirt is a playera, not a blusa."
3

Which statement is true about how to organize an informational essay comparing two genres?

A
The essay should begin by analyzing the first genre to be compared.
B
In the body paragraphs, the writer should provide supporting evidence.
C
The essay should analyze and discuss similarities, but not differences.
D
In the conclusion, the writer should state which genre he or she prefers.
4

Read the sentence from Sara's analysis of Enrique's Journey.Enrique eyeballs his reflection in the store window, and it hits him that he's not a kid anymore.

A
When Enrique sees his reflection in a store window, he gets that he's a grown up.
B
Enrique examines his reflection in the store window and realizes that he is no longer a child.
C
When Enrique catches his reflection in a store window, he realizes he's totally not a kid anymore.
D
Enrique sees his reflection in the store window and realizes that he needs to leave that kid stuff behind.
5

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."He also asked Congress to grant powers that could eliminate legal protections for children from Central America in order to expedite removals, a change that Republicans in Congress have also advocated.This would allow life-or-death decisions to be made within hours by Homeland Security officials, even though studies have shown that border patrol agents fail to adequately screen Mexican children to see if they are being sexually exploited by traffickers or fear persecution, as the agents are supposed to do. Why would they start asking Central American children key questions needed to prove refugee status?

A
clear evidence of facts and statistics
B
an unbiased view of the events
C
words with strong connotations
D
a story-like presentation
6

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.This province produces great quantities of excellent white incense, and also dates in great abundance. No grain is grown here except rice, and not much of that; but it is imported from abroad at a big profit. Fish is plentiful, notably tunnies of large size, which are so abundant that two of them can be bought for a Venetian groat. The staple diet consists of rice, meat, and fish. . . . As for the incense of which I have spoken, which grows here in such profusion, the lord buys it for 10 gold bezants a cantar and then sells it to foreign merchants and others for 40 bezants a cantar. The lord of Shihr does this on behalf of the sultan of the province of Aden. For the sultan of Aden has incense bought up throughout his dominions at the price of 10 bezants and afterwards sold at 40 from which he derives an immense profit.

A
The author notes that the incense is produced in "great quantities."
B
The author uses the phrase "immense profit" to describe the value of the incense.
C
The author includes the detail that the lord "sells it to foreign merchants."
D
The author uses the word "excellent" to describe the incense grown in the province.
7

Read the sentence.The students found the grammatical rules incredibly simple to understand and use.Which word does the underlined phrase modify?

A
students
B
found
C
rules
D
understand
8

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Here again good incense grows in profusion—I will tell you how. It is produced by trees of no great size, like little fir trees. They are gashed with knives in various places, and out of these gashes oozes the incense. Some of it even oozes from the tree itself without any gashing, in consequence of the great heat that prevails.

A
to convince readers of the benefits of using incense from Dhofar
B
to entertain readers with tales of buying incense
C
to educate readers about how incense is made in Dhofar
D
to give readers instructions on how to make their own incense
9

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."To permanently stem this flow of children, we must address the complex root causes of violence in Honduras, as well as the demand for illegal drugs in the United States that is fueling that violence.What literary device supports the author’s purpose, which is to show what has led to the refugee crisis?

A
setting
B
repetition
C
strong opinions
D
neutral words
10

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.They have sheep here that have no ears, nor even ear-holes; but in the place where ears ought to be they have little horns. They are small creatures and very pretty. And here is something else that may strike you as marvelous: their domestic animals—sheep, oxen, camels, and little ponies—are fed on fish. They are reduced to this diet because in all this country and in all the surrounding regions there is no grass; but it is the driest place in the world. The fish on which these animals feed are very small and are caught in March, April, and May in quantities that are truly amazing. They are then dried and stored in the houses and given to the animals as food throughout the year. I can tell you further that the animals also eat them alive, as soon as they are drawn out of the water.

A
to explain why the sheep have horns but no ears
B
to explain why the sheep in the region are so small
C
to explain why people in the region have to feed their animals fish
D
to explain why there are such large quantities of fish available
11

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo and study the map.The city stands at the mouth or entrance of the gulf of Kalhat, so that no ship can enter or leave the gulf except by leave of its rulers. The malik of this city thus has a powerful hold over the sultan of Kerman, to whom he is subject. For sometimes the sultan imposes some due on the malik of Hormuz or one of his brethren, and they refuse to pay it, and the sultan sends an army to enforce payment.

Question illustration
A
The map helps the reader understand the elevation of Kalhat
B
The map helps the reader understand the distance to Kalhat from Sharkh
C
The map helps the reader understand the size of Kalhat
D
The map helps the reader understand Kalhat's location on the Gulf of Kalhat.
12

Read the sentences.Focused on helping his neighbors, Mark began rebuilding after the storm. He organized a team of volunteers after a local hardware store began delivering donated supplies. To watch the town come back to life was incredible.

A
focused on helping his neighbors
B
he organized a team of volunteers
C
after a local hardware store
D
to watch the town come back to life
13

The following sentence has a misplaced modifier.Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend regularly practices to play on the varsity team.Which revision corrects the error in this sentence?

A
Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices regularly to play on the varsity team.
B
Players must regularly maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play on the varsity team.
C
Regularly, players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play on the varsity team.
D
Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play regularly on the varsity team.
14

Read the excerpt from chapter 2 of Night.And so an hour or two passed. Another scream jolted us. The woman had broken free of her bonds and was shouting louder than before:"Look at the fire! Look at the flames! Flames everywhere . . .”Once again, the young men bound and gagged her. When they actually struck her, people shouted their approval:"Keep her quiet! Make that madwoman shut up. She’s not the only one here . . .”She received several blows to the head, blows that could have been lethal. Her son was clinging desperately to her, not uttering a word. He was no longer crying.

A
He is able to include facts to support his story.
B
He is able to remain objective about what is happening.
C
He is able to share his observations about one event in depth.
D
He is able to provide an in-depth look about why the woman is shouting.
15

Which quotations from chapter 7 of Night convey an atmosphere of panic? Select two options.

A
“Here or elsewhere, what did it matter?”
B
“Suddenly, the evidence overwhelmed me: there was no longer any reason to live, any reason to fight.”
C
“Then, two ‘gravediggers’ grabbed him by the head and feet and threw him from the wagon, like a sack of flour.”
D
“Father! Father! Wake up. They’re going to throw you outside.”
E
“And I started to hit him harder and harder.”

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