Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which of these is an example of a physical change?

A
sugar, when heated, producing carbon dioxide and water
B
solid ice, when heated, turning into liquid water
C
sodium, when exposed to chlorine, forming sodium chloride
D
aluminum, when heated in air, forming aluminum oxide
22
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According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to another?

A
The volume and the shape stay the same.
B
The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
C
The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
D
The volume and the shape change to fill the new container.
23

Which best characterizes a crystal?

A
a number of high speed particles moving randomly
B
a dense substance that is hard and incompressible
C
a high-energy state of matter made up of a swirling, ionized gas
D
a loose association of particles moving past one another
24

Which statement describes a chemical property of water?

A
It reacts with sodium metal.
B
It has a melting point of 0°C.
C
It has a density of about 1 g/mL.
D
It is clear and colorless.
25

The diagrams show the particles of a substance.Which statement best describes the process that the diagrams show?

Question illustration
A
A solid loses kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a gas.
B
A solid gains kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a gas.
C
A gas loses kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a solid.
D
A gas gains kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a solid.

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