Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which describes a step in the process of forming an ionic bond?

A
A metal atom loses electrons and becomes a positive ion.
B
A metal atom gains electrons and becomes a negative ion.
C
A nonmetal atom loses electrons and becomes a negative ion.
D
A nonmetal atom gains electrons and becomes a positive ion.
2
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This formula equation is unbalanced.BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) BaCO3(s) + NaCl(aq) Which coefficient should be placed in front of NaCl to balance this equation?

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A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
3

Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium?

A
oxygen + lithium oxide lithium
Option A
B
lithium + oxygen lithium oxide
Option B
C
oxygen + lithium lithium + oxide
Option C
D
lithium oxide lithium + oxygen
Option D
4

Which of the following do Lewis structures help us understand?

A
the exact structure of a molecule
B
the number of electrons that are involved in the bonding of the molecule
C
the total number of electrons in a molecule
D
how electrons attract other electrons in a molecule
5

Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction?

A
sodium hydroxide + water sodium + hydrogen
Option A
B
sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
Option B
C
sodium + hydrogen sodium hydroxide + water
Option C
D
sodium + sodium hydroxide water + hydrogen
Option D
6

Nitrogen dioxide, a major air pollutant, can be produced by the combustion of nitrogen oxide as shown. 2NO + O2 2NO2 In a plant, 1,500 kg of nitrogen oxide is consumed per day to produce 1,500 kg of nitrogen dioxide per day. What is the percent yield?Use .

Question illustration
A
21.7%
B
32.6%
C
43.5%
D
65.2%
7

Consider the equation for the formation of water.2H2 + O2 2H2OWhat is the theoretical yield of H2O if 130 g of H2O is produced from 18 g of H2 and an excess of O2?

Question illustration
A
18 g
B
81 g
C
130 g
D
160 g
8

Based on its location in the periodic table, what can most likely be predicted about sulfur?

A
It has four valence electrons available for bonding.
B
It has four nonbonding electrons.
C
It has six valence electrons available for bonding.
D
It has six nonbonding electrons.
9

What does it mean that valence electrons in a metal are delocalized?

A
The valence electrons move between atoms in shared orbitals.
B
The valence electrons move from outer orbitals to inner orbitals of each atom.
C
The valence electrons move from inner orbitals to outer orbitals of each atom.
D
The valence electrons move out of the orbitals and go into the air.
10

Which compound most likely contains polar covalent bonds?

A
NaCl
B
AlF3
C
Br2
D
NF3
11

In a chemical reaction, substance R reacts with compound XY to produce 47.0 g of compound RX. If the theoretical yield of RX is 56.0 g, what is its percent yield?Use .

Question illustration
A
9.00%
B
16.1%
C
83.9%
D
119%
12

An unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction of boron fluoride with lithium sulfite is shown below.BF3 + Li2SO3 B2(SO3)3 + LiFWhat is the coefficient of lithium fluoride in the balanced chemical reaction?

Question illustration
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
6
13

Which reason best explains why metals are malleable?

A
because they have delocalized electrons
B
because they have localized electrons
C
because they have ionic bonds
D
because they have rigid bonds
14

Which statement describes the electron sea model for metallic bonding?

A
This model involves electrons held tightly between atoms.
B
This model explains all properties of metals.
C
This model involves electrons moving among bands of orbitals.
D
This model is the simplest model.
15

Which of the following could form an ionic bond with an anion?

A
Hg22+
B
NO2–
C
SO32–
D
Ar

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