Naming Covalent Compounds — Unit test Answers

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Formaldehyde is an organic compound. Each molecule includes two hydrogen (H) atoms, one oxygen (O) atom, and one carbon (C) atom. Below are the dot structures for each of these elements.Which diagram shows how the covalent bonds most likely form in a formaldehyde molecule?

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A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
2
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During a test, what can a student use to identify what type and how many atoms are in a chemical compound?

A
common names
B
chemical names
C
the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
D
the National Chemistry Society
3

Suna passes an electric current through a sample of clear, colorless, and odorless liquid. As the experiment continues, bubbles form, and the volume of liquid decreases. Suna collects samples of two colorless, odorless gases that bubble out of the liquid. One of the gases burns. Neither the original liquid nor the other gas burns.Which is the best explanation of her results?

A
The electric current changed some of the sample to gas even though the sample was not breaking down. Therefore, the original liquid is a compound.
B
The electric current released a gas that was odorless and colorless, like the original sample. Therefore, the original liquid is an element.
C
The sample was broken down by the electric current and formed a new substance that could burn. Therefore, the original liquid is a compound.
D
The sample lost some of its volume, but the gas still had the same chemical makeup as the original sample. Therefore, the original liquid is an element.
4

Jenny is studying a compound that has two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom. Which statement describes the subscripts she will use to write the chemical formula?

A
She will use one 2 as a subscript.
B
She will use one 2 and one 1 as subscripts.
C
She will use one 3 as a subscript.
D
She will use two 2s and one 1 as subscripts.
5

Donald is writing a chemical name from a chemical formula. He has just identified that there are five atoms of oxygen bonded with two atoms of phosphorus.

A
O5P2
B
O2P5
C
P2O5
D
P5O2
6

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A
positive
B
negative
C
neutral
D
zero
7

How many atoms of each element are in the chemical formula NH4NO3?

A
1 nitrogen, 1 hydrogen, and 3 oxygen
B
1 nitrogen, 4 hydrogen, and 3 oxygen
C
2 nitrogen, 4 hydrogen, and 3 oxygen
D
5 nitrogen, 1 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen
8

The equation K2O represents the ionic bond between potassium and oxygen. What is the name of the compound?

A
oxygen potassium
B
potassium oxygen
C
potassium oxide
D
oxygen potassiumide
9

What does the chemical formula C3H6O2 tell about a molecule of the compound it represents?

A
It is made up of 3 atoms of 11 different elements.
B
It is made up of 11 atoms joined in a straight line.
C
It is made up of 11 total atoms of 3 different elements.
D
It is made up of 1 atom composed of 3 different elements.
10

What causes an ionic bond to form between sodium and chlorine?

A
Sodium and chlorine atoms share electrons.
B
Sodium and chlorine atoms switch electrons.
C
Sodium atoms gain electrons.
D
Sodium atoms donate electrons.
11

Which term best describes all atoms in ionic bonds?

A
stable
B
unstable
C
positively charged
D
negatively charged
12

What is a limitation of using a chemical formula, such as C6H12O6, to represent a compound?

A
The chemical formula does not show the types of elements that make up the compound.
B
The chemical formula does not show how the atoms are connected to one another.
C
The chemical formula does not show the number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
D
The chemical formula does not show the chemical symbols of the elements in the compound.
13

What should be the ending of the second element in a covalent compound?

A
-ide
B
-ium
C
the prefix
D
the subscript
14

Which is the only element in group 1 on the periodic table that forms covalent bonds?

A
hydrogen
B
lithium
C
potassium
D
sodium

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