AnswersVOA Language Arts 10 1AAnalyzing Word Choice and Author’s Purpose in Short Stories

Analyzing Word Choice and Author’s Purpose in Short Stories — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which paragraphs from the excerpt best support the conclusion that the author’s primary purpose is to teach a lesson? Select two options.

A
“All the answers being different, the King agreed with none of them, and gave the reward to none. But still wishing to find the right answers to his questions, he decided to consult a hermit, widely renowned for his wisdom.”
B
“The hermit lived in a wood which he never quitted, and he received none but common folk. So the King put on simple clothes, and before reaching the hermit's cell dismounted from his horse, and, leaving his body-guard behind, went on alone.”
C
“When the King approached, the hermit was digging the ground in front of his hut. Seeing the King, he greeted him and went on digging. The hermit was frail and weak, and each time he stuck his spade into the ground and turned a little earth, he breathed heavily.”
D
“The King went up to him and said: ‘I have come to you, wise hermit, to ask you to answer three questions: How can I learn to do the right thing at the right time? Who are the people I most need, and to whom should I, therefore, pay more attention than to the rest? And, what affairs are the most important, and need my first attention?’”
E
“The hermit listened to the King, but answered nothing. He just spat on his hand and recommenced digging.”
F
“’You are tired,’ said the King, ‘let me take the spade and work awhile for you.’”
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Read the excerpt from "The Crab That Played with the Sea.”And the Rat said, ‘I am too busy biting through the line that this old Fisherman is spinning. I do not play with the Sea.’ And he went on biting the line.Then the little girl-daughter put up her little soft brown arms with the beautiful white shell bracelets and said, ‘O Eldest Magician! when my father here talked to you at the Very Beginning, and I leaned upon his shoulder while the beasts were being taught their plays, one beast went away naughtily into the Sea before you had taught him his play.And the Eldest Magician said, ‘How wise are little children who see and are silent! What was the beast like?’

A
“I am too busy biting through the line that this old Fisherman is spinning. I do not play with the Sea.”
B
“Then the little girl-daughter put up her little soft brown arms with the beautiful white shell bracelets.”
C
“While the beasts were being taught their plays, one beast went away naughtily into the Sea before you had taught him his play.”
D
“And the Eldest Magician said, ‘How wise are little children who see and are silent! What was the beast like?’”
3

What qualities of the villain support the universal theme that women are as capable as men? Select two options.

A
The men oppose Boadicea without realizing how tough she is.
B
The men are rude to Boadicea's daughters.
C
The men's cruel attitude at home makes them misjudge Boadicea.
D
The Romans are clever but sometimes do stupid things.
E
The men are cruel and wicked as well as rude.
4

Read the excerpt from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.Why then, O brawling love! O loving hate!O anything, of nothing first create!O heavy lightness! serious vanity!Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms!Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health!Still-waking sleep, that is not what it isThis love feel I, that feel no love in this.

A
The speaker is suggesting that love is necessary even if people fight sometimes.
B
The speaker is suggesting that there was a big fight between lovers just now.
C
The speaker is suggesting that love is confusing and encompasses everything all at once.
D
The speaker is suggesting that no one should ever fall in love.
5

Which event is part of the rising action in "Little Snow White"?

A
Snow White eats the apple and falls into a deep sleep.
B
Snow White lives in a kingdom with an evil queen.
C
The prince wakes Snow White from her deep sleep.
D
The queen learns that she is not the fairest of them all.
6

What qualities of the tragic heroine do both of these passages reveal? Select three options.

A
They both show the main character sacrificing her life for her principles.
B
They both show the main character breaking rules to follow her own moral code.
C
They both show the main character experiencing a downfall and awaiting death.
D
They both show moments in the main characters' experiences that evoke pity.
E
They both show the main character revealing wisdom to people around her.
7

Read the excerpt from " The Royal House of Thebes ."Antigone and Ismene heard with horror what Creon had decided. To Ismene, shocking as it was, overwhelming her with anguish for the pitiful dead body and the lonely, homeless soul, it seemed, nevertheless, that nothing could be done except to acquiesce [to accept without protest]. She and Antigone were utterly alone. All Thebes was exulting that the man who had brought war upon them should be thus terribly punished. "We are women," she told her sister. "We must obey. We have no strength to defy the State." "Choose your own part," Antigone said. "I go to bury the brother I love." "You are not strong enough," Ismene cried. "Why, then when my strength fails," Antigone answered, "I will give up." She left her sister; Ismene dared not follow her.

A
her statement that women are not strong enough to defy the state
B
her horror at what Creon had decided regarding her brother's burial
C
her decision to go bury her brother, with or without Ismene
D
her admonition to Ismene to do whatever she chooses
8

Which archetypes best describe Antigone? Select two options.

A
the sage
B
the coward
C
the tragic heroine
D
the rebel
E
the villain
9

Read the excerpt from "The Crab That Played with the Sea.”‘Was that well done?’ said the Eldest Magician.‘Yes,’ said the Man. ‘But now we must go back to Perak, and that is a weary way to paddle. If we had waited till Pau Amma had gone out of Pusat Tasek and come home, the water would have carried us there by itself.’‘You are lazy,’ said the Eldest Magician. ‘So your children shall be lazy. They shall be the laziest people in the world. They shall be called the Malazy—the lazy people;’ and he held up his finger to the Moon and said, ‘O Fisherman, here is the Man too lazy to row home. Pull his canoe home with your line, Fisherman.’‘No,’ said the Man. ‘If I am to be lazy all my days, let the Sea work for me twice a day for ever. That will save paddling.’And the Eldest Magician laughed and said, ‘Payah kun’ (That is right).And the Rat of the Moon stopped biting the line; and the Fisherman let his line down till it touched the Sea, and he pulled the whole deep Sea along, past the Island of Bintang, past Singapore, past Malacca, past Selangor, till the canoe whirled into the mouth of the Perak River again. ‘Kun?’ said the Fisherman of the Moon.‘Payah kun,’ said the Eldest Magician. ‘See now that you pull the Sea twice a day and twice a night for ever, so that the Malazy fishermen may be saved paddling. But be careful not to do it too hard, or I shall make a magic on you as I did to Pau Amma.’Then they all went up the Perak River and went to bed, Best Beloved.From that day to this the Moon has always pulled the sea up and down and made what we call the tides. Sometimes the Fisher of the Sea pulls a little too hard, and then we get spring tides; and sometimes he pulls a little too softly, and then we get what are called neap-tides; but nearly always he is careful, because of the Eldest Magician.

A
The Eldest Magician has a good sense of humor.
B
The Eldest Magician does not like human beings.
C
The Eldest Magician likes to order people around.
D
The Eldest Magician is insecure and needs approval.
10

Which quotations from "The Crab That Played with the Sea" convey a comic tone? Select two options.

A
"O my Best Beloved"
B
"He took the Elephant—All-the-Elephant-there-was—and said, 'Play at being an Elephant.'"
C
"All-the-Cow-there-was . . . licked her tongue round a whole forest at a time."
D
"The great Sea . . . overflowed all the dark forests for miles and miles, and flooded the Man’s house."
E
"By and by the Eldest Magician met the Man on the banks of the Perak river."
11

Read the passage from a story in The Arabian Nights Entertainments.The fisherman was very unhappy. "What an unlucky man I am to have freed you! I implore you to spare my life.""I have told you," said the genius, "that it is impossible. Choose quickly; you are wasting time."The fisherman began to devise a plot."Since I must die," he said, "before I choose the manner of my death, I conjure you on your honour to tell me if you really were in that vase?""Yes, I was," answered the genius."I really cannot believe it," said the fisherman. "That vase could not contain one of your feet even, and how could your whole body go in? I cannot believe it unless I see you do the thing."Then the genius began to change himself into smoke, which, as before, spread over the sea and the shore, and which, then collecting itself together, began to go back into the vase slowly and evenly till there was nothing left outside. Then a voice came from the vase which said to the fisherman, "Well, unbelieving fisherman, here I am in the vase; do you believe me now?"

A
to make the genius (genie) grant him three wishes
B
to try to find a way to stay alive
C
to see if the genius (genie) was lying
D
to have more time before the genius (genie) kills him
12

Read the definition.censorcen·sor[Latin censor, the Roman magistrate tasked with registering Roman citizens]noun1. a person who supervises conduct and moralsverb1. to examine something in order to suppress it2. to delete anything considered objectionablesensorsen·sor[Latin sentire, "to perceive”]noun1. a device that responds to a physical stimulus and transmits an impulse in response

A
censor, sensoring
B
sensor, censoring
C
censor, censoring
D
sensor, sensoring
13

Read the sentence.The shopkeeper smiled at David as if he were just telling a joke, but his disparaging comments made David feel insulted and embarrassed. Based on context clues in the sentence, what words most likely could replace disparaging, but still keep the meaning of the sentence the same? Select two options.

A
uplifting
B
funny
C
belittling
D
uncomplimentary
E
hilarious
14

Read the definitions.bio = life anthrop = human micro- = small meteoro = high in the air -logy = study of

A
anthrology
B
biology
C
microbiolgy
D
meteorlogy
15

Which scenario is an example of a theme for a story?

A
Dorothy is a dreamer who wants to see other places.
B
Bilbo goes on a journey and becomes a hero.
C
The story takes place in a dark, dense forest.
D
Good always triumphs over evil in the end.

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