AnswersMI-Biology A-CRLab: Diffusion Across a Semi-permeable Membrane

Lab: Diffusion Across a Semi-permeable Membrane — Unit test Answers

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Which statement best summarizes the importance of meiosis to reproduction?

A
It produces diploid cells that are needed for sexual reproduction.
B
It produces diploid cells that are needed for asexual reproduction.
C
It produces gametes that are needed for sexual reproduction.
D
It produces gametes that are needed for asexual reproduction.
2
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Which is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?

A
NADH
B
FADH2
C
oxygen
D
carbon dioxide
3

Which best defines a diploid cell during meiosis?

A
a cell that has double the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
B
a cell that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
C
a cell that has double the number of chromosomes as the daughter cell
D
a cell that has half the number of chromosomes as the daughter cell
4

Which equation represents fertilization?

A
haploid + diploid = diploid
B
diploid + haploid = haploid
C
haploid + haploid = diploid
D
diploid + diploid = diploid
5

Fewer offspring is a disadvantage of which form of reproduction?

A
mitosis
B
asexual reproduction
C
binary fission
D
sexual reproduction
6

Which statement best describes the overall change that occurs as a result of mitosis?

A
One cell becomes two cells that have identical copies of DNA.
B
One cell becomes two cells that have different copies of DNA.
C
Two cells become two cells that have identical copies of DNA.
D
Two cells become two cells that have different copies of DNA.
7

If an organism's diploid number is 12, what would be its haploid number?

A
3
B
6
C
24
D
48
8

Which best illustrates the result of the process of meiosis?

A
A pea plant has the same flower color as its parent plants.
B
A daughter looks different from both her mother and her father.
C
A cheetah cub has very similar fur to its mother.
D
A Labrador puppy looks exactly like its father.
9

Which series of diagrams correctly represents the order of mitosis?

A
The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 3, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 4, the cell is divided.
Option A
B
The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the cell is divided. In step 3, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 4, the chromosomes line up at the center.
Option B
C
The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the cell is divided. In step 3, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 4, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
Option C
D
The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 3, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 4, the cell is divided.
Option D
10

In algae and plants, photosynthesis happens in the

A
vacuoles.
B
mitochondria.
C
chloroplasts.
D
chromosomes.
11

A species of mud snail was studied for five years. During this time, scientists observed the season in which they mated, the number of offspring they produced, and the results of such stressors as drought, famine, and lack of mates. Which question were the scientists most likely studying?

A
What is the food source most often chosen by the mud snail?
B
Are the reproductive rates of mud snails affected by environmental changes?
C
Are mud snails more likely to choose mates with colorful shells?
D
Do mud snails prefer to live in water or near a water source?
12

James wants to create a self-sustaining ecosystem, or vivarium. Which method would most likely result in an ecosystem that is viable for the longest amount of time with no additional care?

A
Put a few plants, water, sand, and a heat lamp inside a clear glass aquarium and seal the top. Place it in a sunny location.
B
Put water, fertilizer, soil, plants and insects in an open, clear glass aquarium. Place it in an area that has some sunlight and some shade.
C
Put rocks, water, and many plants in an open, dark-colored plastic tub. Place it in an area with direct sunlight.
D
Put soil, water, many plants, and a few insects in a sealed, clear plastic aquarium. Place it in an area with indirect sunlight.
13

The Venn diagram compares aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.Which statement could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram?

Question illustration
A
uses pyruvic acid
B
has commercial uses
C
regenerates NADH
D
produces 36 ATP
14

What is the end result of the eukaryotic cell cycle?

A
no parent cells and two daughter cells
B
one parent cell and two daughter cells
C
two parent cells and one daughter cell
D
one parent cell and one daughter cell
15

Chloroplasts have a complex internal structure, as shown in the model below.In which location is glucose formed?

Question illustration
A
Location A
B
Location B
C
Location C
D
Location D

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