Applying Economics to World History — Unit test Answers

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Read the passage.In 79 CE, Mount Vesuvius erupted, burying the city of Pompeii in mud and ash. After investigating, historians found that the volcano was part of a series of events that people had ignored. In 62 CE, Pompeii experienced a large earthquake. After this earthquake, many smaller earthquakes occurred. Based on this, the people of Pompeii should have known that another serious natural event was likely to happen. Even as the volcano started to erupt, people stayed to clean up the falling ash. The eruption completely destroyed the city and killed many people.

A
Sources from that period explain that residents fell ill and died from the volcanic mud.
B
Newly discovered accounts explained that most residents died instantly from fires after the eruption.
C
Sources from that period show that residents did not take the threat of eruption seriously and stayed in the city.
D
Recent scientific advances proved that polluted water from the volcano most likely killed any residents who drank it.
23

Which is an example of a reason why historical interpretations may change over time?

A
Archeologists may uncover new climate evidence.
B
Political scientists discover a new method of scientific research.
C
Economists may learn more about how ancient governments operated.
D
New X-ray technology proves that previous medical conclusions were incorrect.
24

The map shows Africa.What conclusion can be drawn from this map?

Question illustration
A
Africa is the most arid continent in the world.
B
The climate of Africa varies widely by region.
C
The climate of Africa is temperate year-round.
D
Africa is the most tropical continent in the world.
25

Read the passage about what happened in Pompeii after Mount Vesuvius erupted. There was found a skeleton with a bronze axe, having attempted to break through the wall next to him. It is not unreasonable to suppose that he was . . . unable to flee by means of the courtyard, where the volcanic debris was too abundant, had attempted to make his way through the opposite wall.–François de Paule Latapie

A
The author is describing a firsthand account of the ruins of Pompeii.
B
The author is providing commentary on his discovery in the ruins of Pompeii.
C
The author is explaining what he experienced during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
D
The author is presenting evidence about the damage caused by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

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