Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which of the following might occur if people fail to conserve water?

A
increased sewage system failures
B
increased numbers of natural pollution filters
C
increased water supply
D
increased wildlife habitats
63

What is a key difference between greywater use and water reclamation?

A
If collected separately, greywater can be used for certain applications without treatment.
B
Greywater use is more costly than water reclamation.
C
Water from reclamation is always safe for drinking, while greywater is not.
D
Greywater has been mixed with sewage, while reclaimed water is derived from clean water.
64

Which of the following most significantly determines a community's access to potable water?

A
access to clean raw water sources
B
the availability of money
C
local drought conditions
D
the level of industrial development
65

Which of the following is least likely to have difficulties with economic access to potable water?

A
Zimbabwe
B
Australia
C
India
D
None of the above
66

Which of the following best explains the importance of water to humans?

A
Water is essential for sustaining human life.
B
Water is important for shipping and trade.
C
Water is a valuable, profitable commodity.
D
All of the above
67

Desalination has no known negative impacts on the environment.

A
T
B
F
68

The Safe Drinking Water Act limits the amount of pollution introduced into waterways.

A
T
B
F
69

Changing your toilet can reduce water pollution because _______.

A
the sewage is partially treated in the toilet before entering the sewer system
B
chemicals added by new toilets neutralize the pathogens in the water
C
more efficient plumbing uses more water and creates larger volumes of waste
D
more efficient plumbing uses less water and creates smaller volumes of waste
70

Which of the following best describes the availability of freshwater on Earth?

A
Less than 1% of Earth’s water is liquid freshwater.
B
More than two thirds of Earth’s freshwater is stored in glaciers and icecaps.
C
99% of liquid freshwater on Earth is stored as groundwater.
D
All of the above.
71

Introduced sewage in water systems _______.

A
decreases levels of phosphorus and nitrogen
B
increases oxygen levels
C
increases concentrations of solids
D
leads to decreases in the temperature

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