Banking — Unit test Answers

25 verified answers
21
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Which statement best describes the effects of low and high interest rates on the economy?

L
Low interest rates encourage consumers to borrow and spend, while high interest rates encourage saving.
H
High interest rates discourage consumers from investing, while low interest rates encourage investment.
H
High interest rates encourage consumers to borrow and spend, while low interest rates encourage saving.
L
Low interest rates encourage consumers to invest, while high interest rates discourage investment.
22
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What might cause a change in the value of fiat money?

A
a change in the value of commodities
B
a change in government regulations
C
a change in materials used to make money
D
a change in individuals’ spending habits
23

The Federal Reserve transfers profits from its twelve regional banks to

A
investment and commercial banks.
B
central banks in Europe and Asia.
C
the Department of Commerce.
D
the Department of the Treasury.
24

Which scenario is an example of cost-push inflation?

A
Consumers have more money to buy cars, and the prices of cars and car parts rise as a result.
B
An increase in workers’ wages raises the production cost of cars, and car prices rise as a result.
C
The demand for cars falls as consumers have less disposable income, and car prices fall as a result.
D
A government bailout helps car manufacturers lower their costs, and car prices fall as a result.
25

Which best describes why taxes and savings are considered leakage factors?

A
They take money out of households.
B
They take money out of the economic system.
C
They take money out of the economic sectors.
D
They take money out of the financial sector.

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