AnswersMCS Economics BLEconomic Policy: Influential Theories

Economic Policy: Influential Theories — Unit test Answers

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expansionarycontractionaryproportional

A
expansionary
B
contractionary
C
proportional
3

When a government creates a budget, it is seeking a way to

s
spend as much revenue as possible.
c
cut spending to a bare minimum.
r
return as much money to taxpayers as possible.
a
allocate money to programs and projects.
4

Milton Friedman led a new economic school of thought called

A
laissez faire.
B
monetarism.
C
price signaling.
D
the invisible hand.
5

Regulatory policy requires a balance between protecting safety and

A
protecting constitutional rights.
B
improving corporate profits.
C
improving environmental conditions.
D
protecting states’ rights.
6

The diagram shows a challenge for government policy-makers.

Question illustration
A
A country’s needs are more important than its ideals.
T
The most important aspect of economic policy is citizens' safety.
E
Economic policy must reach a balance between needs and ideals.
P
Private property is somewhat less important than fairness.
8

Which best describes a central bank's primary role?

A
controlling inflation
B
increasing credit
C
printing money
D
creating monetary policy
9

What is a potential negative effect of an expansionary policy?

A
decreased borrowing
B
increased interest rates
C
increased inflation
D
decreased available credit
10

What is the full name of the US central bank, known as the Fed?

t
the Federal Reserve Bank
t
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
t
the Federal Financial Institution
t
the Federal Bank
12

proportionallyprogressivelyregressively

A
proportionally
B
progressively
C
regressively
13

Which statement best describes the likely effects of an expansionary fiscal policy?

I
It can increase interest rates and unemployment, but lower inflation.
I
It can increase interest rates, unemployment and inflation.
I
It can reduce interest rates and inflation, but increase unemployment.
I
It can reduce interest rates and unemployment, but increase inflation.
14

Revenue and expenditures are sitting on a balance. Expenditures are lower than revenue.

Question illustration
A
a budget surplus
B
a budget deficit
C
a balanced budget
D
a plan to balance the budget
15

Which of these effects of expansionary spending would a government most want to avoid?

h
higher employment
h
higher inflation
g
growth in production
g
growth in consumer spending
16

Which of these is a banking activity of the Fed?

p
printing money
r
regulating securities markets
s
storing money for banks
f
funding government programs
17

Monetarism plays a role in economic growth by

A
expanding government intervention.
B
influencing the supply of goods.
C
expanding government spending.
D
influencing the supply of money.
18

Which are results of regulation in a mixed-market economy? Check all that apply.

A
compliance with laws
B
advantages for producers
C
control of markets
D
advantages for government
E
control of externalities
19

The Food and Drug Administration sets standards for

A
advertising.
B
product labeling.
C
the environment.
D
traffic safety.
20

What is a primary economic goal of governments?

r
reducing income inequality
m
maximizing individual freedoms
a
advancing technological innovation
p
protecting natural resources

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