Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Biomes on Earth have exhibited changes throughout history that have been caused by a variety of factors. Over the past 50 years, the amount of tropical rainforest acreage found throughout the world has decreased from 14.8 billion acres to 8.6 billion acres due to deforestation. What factor is likely most responsible for the changes observed in the world’s rainforests?

A
volcanic activity
B
human activity
C
temperature changes
D
solar eclipses
22
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Eutrophication is caused by _______.

A
an increase in nutrients
B
a decrease in nutrients
C
the introduction of new species of animals
D
the introduction of new species of plants
24

Which of the following factors is least influential in affecting the biodiversity of wetlands?

A
type of wetland
B
food abundance
C
high levels of nutrients
D
water abundance
25

The salinity in salt marshes can vary throughout the day because _______.

A
river flow changes throughout the day
B
the amount of salt water in a marsh depends upon ocean tides
C
daily winds and rains result in salt and fresh water mixing
D
salt water collects in the lowest elevations
26

Mangrove forests were traditionally viewed as _______.

A
unproductive wastelands
B
valuable fish habitats
C
an erosion preventing habitat
D
pollution filters
27

Invasive species often unbalance the ecosystems into which they are introduced because _______.

A
they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators
B
they breed quickly and have the potential to overpopulate an area
C
they consume local resources
D
none of the above
28

Which of the following is a characteristic typically not used to classify biomes?

A
climate
B
type of vegetation
C
human activity
D
geography
30

Which biome receives 200 to 400 cm of rain per year?

A
deciduous forest
B
temperate rain forest
C
taiga
D
grassland
32

Which biomes would be the coldest?

A
deciduous forests and savannas
B
tundras and taigas
C
deciduous forests and taigas
D
tundras and savannas
33

Gila monsters are very well adapted to their homes. They have thick skin to prevent water loss and they burrow to escape the heat during the day. A Gila monster would most likely live in which biome?

A
taiga
B
temperate rain forest
C
desert
D
deciduous forest
35

Invasive species often unbalance the ecosystems into which they are introduced because _______.

A
they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators
B
they breed quickly and have the potential to overpopulate an area
C
they consume local resources
D
none of the above
36

Which of the following statements about coral reef preservation efforts is true?

A
In order to preserve coral reefs, all aquarium trade in coral reef organisms must end.
B
Legislation has had no impact on coral reef preservation efforts.
C
Various preservation methods have had some positive impact on coral reef preservation.
D
Education of fishermen has eliminated all coral reef loss.
38

Location plays a role in wetland type, but is not the sole determining factor.

A
T
B
F
39

The effects of agriculture and industry can be more harmful with the further loss of wetlands.

A
T
B
F
40

Eutrophication is caused by _______.

A
an increase in nutrients
B
a decrease in nutrients
C
the introduction of new species of animals
D
the introduction of new species of plants

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