Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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4

Consider the two male oryx that are shown below.Which of Charles Darwin’s main points is depicted in the image?

Question illustration
A
Organisms within a population compete with each other to survive.
B
Over time, beneficial variations will be passed on to future generations.
C
More offspring are produced than can be supported by an environment.
D
All organisms within a population have an equal chance for survival.
8

A male cardinal’s red color is an example of a trait affected by natural selection. The females of the species choose mates based on the vibrant colors of the males’ feathers. If females begin using different criteria than feather color when they choose mates, what would most likely happen to the color of the male cardinals over time?

A
increased variation in the shades of red because there is no advantage in one specific color
B
increased variation in the shades of red because the cardinals try different ways to impress the females
C
decreased variation in the shades of red over time because no form of the trait is advantageous
D
decreased variation in the shades of red after a single generation
12

Review the picture below.Which would be the most accurate title for this picture?

Question illustration
p
primary succession after a controlled fire
p
primary succession after a volcanic eruption
s
secondary succession after a controlled fire
s
secondary succession after a volcanic eruption
18

Which best illustrates a result of natural selection?

A
a bat that is born with a wing that is missing the web
B
dark-colored hares living in a snowy area
C
mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans
D
giraffes having increasingly longer necks over time
19

Charles Darwin hypothesized that some individuals would be better equipped for survival than others, and that those that were less equipped would not survive. Darwin formulated this hypothesis based on the work of which scholar?

A
John Gould, who compared mainland and island finches
B
Thomas Malthus, who studied population growth
C
Sir Isaac Newton, who formulated the laws of motion
D
Gregor Mendel, who determined genetic inheritance of traits

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