Choosing Vocabulary — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which best describes Emerson’s central message to his contemporaries in "Self-Reliance"?

A
One must conform in order to survive in the world.
B
One should follow one’s conscience instead of what others dictate.
C
One must limit one’s communication with people in the community.
D
One should work to improve society for future generations.
22
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Read the excerpt from Ralph Waldo Emerson’s "Self-Reliance."These are the voices which we hear in solitude, but they grow faint and inaudible as we enter into the world. Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members. Which transcendental belief does this excerpt best illustrate?

A
Society and government corrupt the individual.
B
Society helps people express their individuality.
C
Societal rules are less important than an individual’s conscience.
D
Societal rules are necessary to maintain order among the people.
23

Which statement best summarizes the third paragraph of “Economy” in Walden?

A
Having finished framing his house, he sought out another house to dismantle for building materials. He found one and bought it cheaply.
B
First he constructed the frame of his house, and then he bought the boards. The boards came from another house.
C
His house frame was ready for its boards by mid-April. He had gotten the boards from a small, run-down building he purchased for a good price.
D
The building he took his house’s boards from was not in very good shape. The price was reasonable, though.
24

What does Emerson argue should be the basis of human actions in the second paragraph of “Self-Reliance”?

A
the right to protect one’s property from damage by others
B
confidence in one’s intelligence and inner worth
C
a desire for progress and innovation in society
D
the urge to succeed and make a decent living
25

Which quotation from "Self-Reliance" best summarizes Emerson’s view on belief in oneself?

A
These are the voices which we hear in solitude...
B
We but half express ourselves, and are ashamed of that divine idea which each of us represents.
C
There is a time in every man's education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance...
D
Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind.
26

Read the excerpt from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë.My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly striking me; and because I had turned against him to avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium [harsh criticism]."Unjust!—unjust!” said my reason, forced by the agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory power.

A
She is upset when she is criticized.
B
She is not affected by the way others treat her.
C
She has a strong sense of what is right.
D
She has trouble seeing things from another point of view.
27

How is The Divine Comedy similar to Renaissance paintings?

A
Both focus on the vernacular.
B
Both focus on Greek mythology.
C
Both focus on European history.
D
Both focus on human experiences.
28

How did Johannes Gutenberg advance the Renaissance?

A
by inventing the printing press
B
by founding the Flemish school of art
C
by translating the New Testament into the vernacular
D
by using methods learned from Italian art to achieve realistic effects
29

Read the excerpt from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë. Here, Mrs. Fairfax is talking to Jane."Yet you know in winter-time one feels dreary quite alone in the best quarters. I say alone—Leah is a nice girl to be sure, and John and his wife are very decent people; but then you see they are only servants, and one can’t converse with them on terms of equality: one must keep them at due distance, for fear of losing one’s authority.”

A
They should not socialize with their employers.
B
They have little in common with their employers.
C
They are less interesting than their employers.
D
They should be intimidated by their employers.
30

Which are root words? Select three answers.

A
anti
B
con
C
cred
D
graph
E
post
F
vis
31

Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick portrays

A
the scientific side of nature.
B
the orderliness of nature.
C
nature as a calming force.
D
nature as an untamable force.
32

Which best contrasts classicism and romanticism?

A
Classicism was associated with reason, while romanticism was associated with emotion.
B
Classicism was associated with chaos, while romanticism was associated with order.
C
Classicism was associated with heroism, while romanticism was associated with cowardice.
D
Classicism was associated with creativity, while romanticism was associated with practicality.
33

Read the haiku.In silent mid-nightour old scarecrow topples down . . .weird hollow echo

A
pleasing sound.
B
foreboding tone.
C
positive connotation.
D
monotonous rhythm.
34

Read the line from "Annabel Lee.”Of the beautiful Annabel Lee

A
love for Annabel Lee.
B
jealousy caused by Annabel Lee.
C
pity for Annabel Lee.
D
amusement caused by Annabel Lee.
37

Read the excerpt from Irving’s "The Adventure of the Mysterious Stranger."Often, after we had returned from one of these scenes of revelry, I have entered his room, and found him lying on his face on the sofa: his hands clinched in his fine hair, and his whole countenance bearing traces of the convulsions of his mind.Which of the following statements best describes the effect of narration on the story?

A
The narration reflects the revelry of the carnival.
B
The narration reflects the friend’s physical discomfort.
C
The narration suggests mounting helplessness and agony.
D
The narration suggests a physical altercation between the men.
38

How is the theme of "The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls" revealed in the poem?

A
The poem starts with an indication of inevitability and ends on a note of transcendence.
B
The poem begins by suggesting that humans live in harmony with nature, then contradicts itself by the end.
C
The poem changes from one that indicates an awe of nature to one that conveys a fear of it.
D
The poem shows natural imagery throughout to indicate that nature continues long after humans do.
39

Read the first stanza of "The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls."The tide rises, the tide falls,The twilight darkens, the curlew calls;Along the sea-sands damp and brownThe traveller hastens toward the town, And the tide rises, the tide falls.Why does the poet most likely use the words “damp and brown” to describe the sands?

A
to create a subdued mood within the poem
B
to make the poem more haunting or unsettling
C
to give a sense of the time of year
D
to evoke sadness within the reader
40

Read the first stanza of "The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls."THE TIDE rises, the tide falls,The twilight darkens, the curlew calls;Along the sea-sands damp and brownThe traveller hastens toward the town, And the tide rises, the tide falls.Which statement best describes the theme of this stanza?

A
Nature and humans move independently of each other.
B
Human beings are challenged by events in the natural world.
C
Human beings have built too many towns near natural resources.
D
Nature will eventually solve all of humanity’s problems.

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