Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which statement best describes how electrons fill orbitals in the periodic table?

A
Electrons fill orbitals in order of their increasing energy from left to right.
B
Electrons fill orbitals in order of their increasing energy from right to left.
C
Elements fill orbitals in order of increasing energy from top to bottom in each group.
D
Elements fill orbitals in order of increasing energy from bottom to top in each group.
23

Which substance is a mixture?

A
table salt
B
gasoline
C
aluminum
D
carbon dioxide
24

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes

A
an anion that has a larger radius than the atom.
B
an anion that has a smaller radius than the atom.
C
a cation that has a larger radius than the atom.
D
a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
26

Hydrogen has three isotopes 1H, 2H, and 3H. What is the difference between these three isotopes?

A
The number of protons ranges from 1 to 3.
B
The number of electrons ranges from 1 to 3.
C
The number of neutrons ranges from 0 to 2.
D
The number of protons ranges from 0 to 2.

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