Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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41
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What might cause a change in the value of fiat money?

A
a change in the value of commodities
B
a change in government regulations
C
a change in materials used to make money
D
a change in individuals’ spending habits
42
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Which best describes why taxes and savings are considered leakage factors?

A
They take money out of households.
B
They take money out of the economic system.
C
They take money out of the economic sectors.
D
They take money out of the financial sector.
43

Hyperinflation can occur when

A
consumers begin purchasing more goods.
B
producers need more money to make and distribute goods.
C
companies raise prices to pass on costs to consumers.
D
the government prints a ton of money in order to pay off its debt.
44

What is the relationship between aggregate demand and the price level?

A
They are inversely related.
B
They are directly related.
C
They are unrelated.
D
They fluctuate randomly.
45

A long-run equilibrium occurs when long-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand meet. What does having long-run equilibrium indicate about a society?

A
The society’s supply and demand have stagnated.
B
The society is using all of its resources efficiently.
C
The society’s needs are being fully met.
D
The society is not using all of its resources effectively.
46

How is using money related to bartering?

A
It is a substitute for bartering.
B
It is the opposite of bartering.
C
It is a newer form of bartering.
D
It is an old form of bartering.
47

Which statement best describes how an investor makes money off debt?

A
An investor makes money by issuing bonds.
B
An investor makes money by earning interest.
C
An investor makes money by raising capital.
D
An investor makes money by being repaid for the principal.
48

Which of the following is a characteristic of prosperity in the peak phase of the business cycle?

A
stagnant prices
B
high levels of production
C
ambivalence about the economy
D
reduced incomes
49

Stagflation occurs when high inflation combines with

A
high unemployment and a low level of production.
B
low unemployment and a high level of production.
C
a drop in buying power and a rise in workers’ wages.
D
a rise in buying power and a drop in workers’ wages.
50

Which factors can affect a stock’s price? Check all that apply.

A
market performance
B
the company’s financial health
C
the quantity products produced
D
location of the company
E
the economy

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