AnswersEA Academy Civics 9Conflicting Ideals

Conflicting Ideals — Unit test Answers

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Which action could come into conflict with the common good?

A
disagreeing with a friend
B
littering in a public park
C
failing to study for a test
D
smoking while at home alone
3

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against

A
high bail.
B
the death penalty.
C
double jeopardy.
D
unlawful searches.
5

What is vertical reading?

A
examining elements of a source to determine its reliability
B
looking outside a source for information to judge its accuracy
C
comparing two sources to determine if both sources are valid
D
using outside sources to determine if a source is valid and reliable
6

A robbery has occurred in Chloe’s neighborhood. Police officers receive a description of the suspect that matches Chloe’s appearance. They believe she has some of the stolen items in her possession. How does due process protect Chloe in this situation?

A
The police need her permission or a warrant to search her home.
B
The police have to find more proof before they can interview her.
C
The police need to rule out other suspects before accusing her.
D
The police have to reveal all of their findings to her during questioning.
8

Read the scenario.Three friends eat lunch together every day at their public middle school. One friend is Jewish, one is Muslim, and one is Christian. Each friend says a prayer before eating.

A
The First Amendment protects individuals’ religious speech.
B
The First Amendment does not address individual religious speech.
C
The First Amendment makes an exception for prayer outside of class.
D
The First Amendment only addresses the government’s role in religion.
9

What is an amendment?

A
a way to pass a law without a vote
B
a basic right given to all citizens
C
a limit placed on individual behaviors
D
a change or addition to the Constitution
10

What is one ideal stated in the preamble of the Constitution?

A
The states should have power.
B
The president should have veto power.
C
The people should have power.
D
The powers of government should be separated.
11

What is one potential problem when using wikis as a fact-check source?

A
Many entries are well-documented.
B
Readers can follow links to sources.
C
Wikis give readers an overview of a topic.
D
Anyone can create or edit wiki articles.
12

How does Article V affect the laws outlined in the US Constitution?

A
It explains the process for ratifying the Constitution.
B
It provides the process for amending the Constitution.
C
It makes the Constitution the supreme law of the land.
D
It guarantees each state a republican form of government.
14

Which example would be a violation of due process?

A
Police officers arrest motorists who have been driving recklessly.
B
A sheriff tells a person under arrest she has the right to remain silent.
C
Students receive detention for not reciting the Pledge of Allegiance.
D
A group of citizens capture and injure a person suspected of a crime.
15

Which aspect of individual liberty did the Loving v. Virginia (1967) case address?

A
It focused on segregation in public places.
B
It focused on laws outlawing interracial marriage.
C
It focused on unreasonable search and seizures.
D
It focused on restrictions against freedom of speech.
16

The right to assemble is the right to

A
come together for a common purpose.
B
request something of the government.
C
change the words or meaning of a law.
D
print articles without government interference.
17

What is one right granted by the 14th Amendment?

A
the right to buy land
B
the right to due process
C
the right to not be enslaved
D
the right to choose whom to marry
18

Which statement best describes the preamble of the Constitution?

A
It lists the articles of the Constitution.
B
It explains the three branches of government.
C
It describes the ideals and purposes of the Constitution.
D
It establishes procedures for amending the Constitution.
19

Read the scenario.A person writes a social media post urging fellow protesters to loot stores and destroy property as they march through a town.

A
It is protected by the First Amendment because all speech by individuals is protected.
B
It is protected by the First Amendment because all social media posts are protected.
C
It is not protected by the First Amendment because social media posts are not covered.
D
It is not protected by the First Amendment because it provokes people to commit crimes.
20

Which event is an example of the principle of checks and balances?

A
On December 8, 1941, the US Congress declared war on Japan in response to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
B
On March 3, 1931, the US Congress made “The Star-Spangled Banner” the national anthem.
C
On November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a law that made Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday a national holiday.
D
On June 26, 2013, the US Supreme Court ruled that the 1996 federal Defense of Marriage Act was unconstitutional.

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