AnswersFall 24 US History B ICWriting Workshop: Creating an Argumentative Essay

Writing Workshop: Creating an Argumentative Essay — Unit test Answers

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21
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A negative economic effect of World War II was

A
a global depression.
B
huge losses in agriculture.
C
millions of refugees.
D
millions of deaths.
22
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Which sentence states a reason that would support a claim in favor of American use of the atomic bomb during World War II?

A
On August 6, 1945, the US Air Force dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, killing more than 70,000 people.
B
Japan’s surrender came just days after the bombing of Hiroshima, ending the war and saving countless lives.
C
Niels Bohr was one of the many physicists who worked at Los Alamos to develop the atomic bomb.
D
Many scientists, including Albert Einstein, opposed the development and use of further nuclear weapons.
23

During World War II, the Allies were able to go on the offensive against Japan after

A
the US won the Battle of Midway.
B
capturing the Japanese naval base on Midway.
C
capturing the Japanese airfield on Guadalcanal.
D
turning back the Japanese fleet in the Coral Sea.
24

When Bataan fell in April 1942, most US and Filipino soldiers who surrendered to the Japanese

A
succumbed to disease and starvation in Bataan.
B
were forced to build their own POW camp.
C
were executed by the Japanese soldiers who captured them.
D
were beaten and marched to a POW camp by Japanese soldiers.
25

During World War II, the Battle of Midway was significant because it

A
evened the naval strength of the Japanese and US fleets.
B
was the first significant win for the Japanese in the Pacific.
C
denied the Japanese the chance to launch a direct attack on Australia.
D
occurred on the open sea rather than near the target island.
27

The Nuremberg trials after World War II were largely a symbolic exercise because

A
a small number of Nazis were charged.
B
a small number of perpetrators, such as Himmler, were charged.
C
a small number of Nazis did not defend themselves.
D
a small number of perpetrators were charged with one crime.
28

Which controversial general commanded the US 7th Army in the Allied conquest of Sicily?

A
Dwight Eisenhower
B
Bernard Montgomery
C
George Patton
D
Douglas MacArthur

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