Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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King John was unpopular because he

A
refused to tax the church in England.
B
tried to take away the rights of English nobles.
C
allowed the English nobles to grow too powerful.
D
refused to fight England’s enemies in France.
2
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In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, popes called for crusades against

A
any groups they thought threatened Catholicism.
B
Catholics living in northern Europe.
C
powerful kings in France and Spain.
D
the Mongols who lived in Asia.
3

After the Roman Empire collapsed, the Catholic Church began to unify Europe by

A
taking on many duties of a government.
B
attracting many Christians.
C
letting people elect their own priests.
D
making the pope as powerful as an emperor.
4

Which of the following is the best description of Richard the Lionhearted?

A
The son of Eleanor, he was a hero of the Crusades.
B
An unpopular king, he imposed high taxes on his people.
C
A harsh ruler, he seized power from his brother, John.
D
The son of Eleanor, he lost Normandy and other lands in battle.
5

As a result of DNA testing, scientists learned the Black Death was

A
the pneumonic plague, not the bubonic plague.
B
both the pneumonic plague and the bubonic plague.
C
caused by parasites found in drinking water.
D
caused by parasites such as bed bugs.
6

The photograph below shows skeletons in a mass grave in France.

Question illustration
A
Where are the skeletons kept today?
B
How long ago were the skeletons found?
C
Why were all the bodies buried together?
D
Who first discovered and dug up the mass grave?
7

How did the monarch of France differ from the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

A
The monarch was excommunicated by the pope.
B
The monarch openly defied a decision by the pope.
C
The monarch owed his power to his loyal nobles.
D
The monarch had to compromise with the Church.
8

What was true of the government under the Roman Empire?

A
The government was ruled by small warrior bands.
B
The government was ruled by wealthy citizens.
C
The government was ruled by one leader.
D
The government was ruled by a central committee.
10

How did Joan of Arc help France during the Hundred Years’ War?

A
She inspired the French army to fight and helped win battles.
B
She worked as a French battlefield nurse and cared for soldiers.
C
She told Charles VII to march to Agincourt and seize the crown.
D
She trained as an archer and led the French army into battle.
11

In what way were noble ladies and peasant women alike?

A
They both cared for children.
B
They both cooked and baked.
C
They both attended daily religious services.
D
They both managed the manor’s staff.
12

How did castles differ from manor houses?

A
Manor houses contained few items of comfort or decor.
B
Manor houses were designed to hide royals during times of conflict.
C
Castles were comfortable for residents to live in due to their warmth.
D
Castles were built with strong materials to protect those inside.
13

Where did knights stand in the social hierarchy of a feudal system?

A
above all nobles but below the king
B
below all nobles and above all peasants
C
below all vassals and above all peasants
D
above all vassals but below the king
14

What brought an end to the system of serf labor?

A
Lords found cheaper workers for their lands.
B
Peasants replaced serfs in the fields.
C
Workers were in short supply.
D
Lords decided serf labor was unfair.
15

Why was the king of France more powerful than the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

A
The king was elected to his position.
B
The king was able to share his authority.
C
The king relied on his nobles for defense .
D
The king created a centralized government.
16

Which statement describes the relationship between the rulers of Europe and the Catholic Church during the Crusades?

A
European rulers contributed military leadership, men, supplies, and resources to support the Church’s call for Crusades.
B
European rulers generally ignored the requests of the Church for support during the Crusades.
C
European rulers embarked on the Crusades themselves but later asked for the Church’s blessings for their efforts.
D
European rulers grew tired of the Church’s demands for resources to support the Crusades and overthrew the papacy.
17

The graph shows the death rate of the pneumonic plague in Europe during the 1300s.

Question illustration
A
about 1 in 10
B
about 2 in 10
C
about 5 in 10
D
about 9 in 10
18

After the Fourth Crusade, support among Europeans for the Crusades

A
grew even stronger.
B
began to decline.
C
stayed the same.
D
collapsed.
19

How could serfs move up from the bottom of the social hierarchy?

A
They could prove themselves in battle.
B
They had to serve as a serf for a certain number of years.
C
They had to be freed by their lord.
D
They could marry into a higher level of the hierarchy.
20

Look at the map of Europe.

Question illustration
A
The Roman Empire
B
Europe after the Norman Conquest
C
The Holy Roman Empire
D
The First Crusade

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