Lab: Measuring pH — Unit test Answers

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21
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A substance with a high [H+ ] would likely have which additional characteristics?

A
a high [OH– ] and a high pOH
B
a low [OH– ] and a high pOH
C
a high [OH– ] and a low pOH
D
a low [OH– ] and a low pOH
22
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What is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base?

A
a compound that donates protons
B
a compound that accepts protons
C
a substance that increases hydroxide ion concentration
D
a substance that increases hydronium ion concentration
23

The pH of a solution is 2.0. Which statement is correct?Useful formulas include , , , and .

Question illustration
A
The pOH of the solution is 12.0.
B
The concentration of OH– ions is 1.0 10–2 M.
Option B
C
The concentration of ions is 100.0 M.
Option C
D
The pOH of the solution is 16.0.
24

Which best describes the definition of Lewis acids and bases?

A
a general definition based on electron structure
B
a general definition based on hydrogen ion concentration
C
a specific definition based on a compound’s ability to accept protons
D
a specific definition based on a compound’s ability to donate protons
25

Which statement correctly describes the Ka of a weak acid?

A
The Ka is large, and the equilibrium favors products.
B
The Ka is large, and the equilibrium favors reactants.
C
The Ka is small, and the equilibrium favors products.
D
The Ka is small, and the equilibrium favors reactants.

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