Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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22
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Food can spoil very quickly. Which methods are used to minimize the reactions that allow bacteria and fungi to grow?

A
preservatives and low temperature
B
high temperature and preservatives
C
catalysts and high temperatures
D
low temperatures and catalysts
23
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Kiley wants to balance the equation H2 + N2 → NH3. Which would be her first step in balancing an equation?

A
multiplying the subscripts in the atoms of the reactants together
B
adding the coefficient 3 in front of H2 and the coefficient 2 in front of NH3
C
changing the subscripts so they match for the total number of atoms
D
creating a chart that shows the number of atoms in the reactants and products
25

The pictures represent three different states of matter.

Question illustration
A
X → Y → Z
B
Z → Y → X
C
Y → Z → X
D
Y → X → Z
27

Which statement best describes the diagram below?

Question illustration
A
The pressure is greater at the bottom of the container.
B
The pressure is greater at the top of the container.
C
The temperature is greater at the top of the container.
D
The temperature is greater at the bottom of the container.
28

Which balances the equation Mg + O2 → MgO?

A
Mg + 2O2 → 4MgO
B
2Mg + 2O2 → 2MgO
C
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
D
2Mg + 2O2 → 4MgO
29

What are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?

A
carbon and oxygen
B
carbon dioxide and water
C
carbon and hydrogen
D
carbon dioxide and hydrogen
30

Which condition must be met in order for an equation to be balanced?

A
The elements in the reactants are the same as the elements in the products.
B
There are fewer elements in the reactants than there are in the products.
C
The number of atoms in the reactants is greater than the number of atoms in the products.
D
The number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
32

When vinegar and baking soda react, the mixture becomes cold to the touch and a gas and a new liquid substance are formed.

A
The reaction is chemical and endothermic.
B
The reaction is chemical and exothermic.
C
The reaction is non-chemical and endothermic.
D
The reaction is non-chemical and exothermic.
34

Which equation is balanced?

A
Mg3N2 + H2O 3MgO + 2NH3
Option A
B
C3H8 + 5O2 H2O + 3CO2
Option B
C
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option C
D
3H2SO4 + 2Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + H2
Option D

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