Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Carla is making two drinks. She is making one hot chocolate and one chocolate milk. Which best describes the agitation needed to make sure the cocoa powder is mixed in well?

A
Chocolate milk would require more agitation than hot chocolate does.
B
Hot chocolate would require more agitation than chocolate milk does.
C
They would both require the same agitation.
D
Neither would require any agitation.
5

Which describes a homogeneous mixture?

A
A solvent dissolves in a solute to make a solution.
B
A solute dissolves in a solvent to make a solution.
C
A solution dissolves in a solute to make a solvent.
D
A solution dissolves in a solvent to make a solute.
6

Which best describes solubility?

A
the speed at which a substance dissolves
B
the ability of one substance to dissolve in another
C
the amount of surface area per a given mass
D
the temperature at which subtances become a mixture
7

Which lists mixtures, in order, from the smallest particles to the largest particles?

A
solution, colloid, suspension
B
solution, suspension, colloid
C
suspension, colloid, solution
D
suspension, solution, colloid
8

Which best describes a chemical reaction?

A
the rearrangement of atoms by breaking and reforming chemical bonds
B
a reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings
C
a reaction that releases heat to the surroundings
D
the rearrangement of molecules based on temperature and pressure
10

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide can be combined to form sodium chloride and water. Which best explains the reaction?

A
The mass of sodium hydroxide will result in the same mass of sodium chloride.
B
The total mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide will result in a lower total mass of sodium chloride and water.
C
The mass of hydrochloric acid will result in the same mass of sodium chloride.
D
The total mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide will result in the same total mass of sodium chloride and water.
12

Which balances the equation Mg + O2 → MgO?

A
Mg + 2O2 → 4MgO
B
2Mg + 2O2 → 2MgO
C
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
D
2Mg + 2O2 → 4MgO
14

Which clue can be used to identify a chemical reaction as a decomposition reaction?

A
The reaction involves oxygen.
B
The reaction involves ions.
C
The reaction has a single reactant.
D
The reaction has a single product.
16

Chemical A and Chemical B react in an exothermic reaction. What can be known about what will happen when Chemical A and Chemical B are mixed together?

A
The old substance will need more energy to break its chemical bonds than the new substance will release.
B
More energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will release to form its chemical bonds.
C
The color will change as a result of the reaction.
D
The substance will bubble as a result of the reaction.
17

Which property describes a mixture?

A
It cannot be separated by physical methods.
B
It has a single chemical composition.
C
It cannot have more than one state of matter.
D
It cannot be described by a chemical symbol or formula.
18

What are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?

A
carbon and oxygen
B
carbon dioxide and water
C
carbon and hydrogen
D
carbon dioxide and hydrogen
19

Which explains one reason evaporation can be used to separate a mixture?

A
The desired component has a higher boiling point than the other components.
B
The desired component has a different density from the other components.
C
The mixture is a solution that contains a substance that will crystallize out.
D
The desired component has the smallest particles in the mixture.

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