Water Pollution — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which of the following regulations is the primary law regarding water pollution?

A
The Safe Drinking Water Act
B
The Clean Water Act
C
The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
D
WaterSense
26

All of the following are true of the Zebra mussels found in the Great Lakes EXCEPT:

A
Zebra mussels are having are having a negative impact on the native population of mussels in the region.
B
They were unintentionally introduced to the Great Lakes by humans.
C
Zebra mussels have caused a great deal of environmental damage to the area.
D
People of the Great Lake region are benefitting from the economic advantages of having zebra mussels in the region.
27

Why are cane toads in Australia considered an invasive species rather than simply nonnative?

A
They are destructive to native species and have no natural predators.
B
They reproduce more quickly than native species.
C
They have venom glands.
D
Large adult specimens are able to hunt snakes.
28

Which of the following best explains the importance of water to humans?

A
Water is essential for sustaining human life.
B
Water is important for shipping and trade.
C
Water is a valuable, profitable commodity.
D
All of the above
29

Which of the following is a consequence of water polluted by human sewage?

A
pathogens
B
disease vectors
C
high levels of contaminants
D
all of the above
31

Which of the following human activities do not require water?

A
agriculture
B
household chores
C
industry
D
none of the above
33

Why might it be beneficial to regulate what species of plants and animals people are allowed to own in particular environments?

A
Some species might become invasive and destructive if they escaped.
B
Some species may be dangerous to humans.
C
Nonnative plants and animals should only be used for commercial purposes.
D
There is no reason to restrict an individuals’ right to own plants or animals.
35

What is a key difference between greywater use and water reclamation?

A
If collected separately, greywater can be used for certain applications without treatment.
B
Greywater use is more costly than water reclamation.
C
Water from reclamation is always safe for drinking, while greywater is not.
D
Greywater has been mixed with sewage, while reclaimed water is derived from clean water.
36

Which area of rivers and streams will most likely contain the most sediment?

A
the source
B
the mouth
C
the middle portion
D
none of the above
37

The defining characteristic of potable water is that it _______.

A
is used as tap water
B
can be used for washing and irrigation
C
can be used and consumed without risk
D
is delivered through pipes

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