AnswersPBCSD_Grade_Forgiveness_1200330_Algebra 2_S2_2024Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations — Unit test Answers

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1
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For what value of x does ?

Question illustration
A
–9
B
–3
C
3
D
9
2
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The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. Jessica is listening to soft music at a sound intensity level of 10-9 on her computer while she does her homework. Braylee is completing her homework while listening to very loud music at a sound intensity level of 10-3 on her headphones. How many times louder is Braylee’s music than Jessica’s?

Question illustration
A
times louder
Option A
B
3 times louder
C
30 times louder
D
90 times louder
3

Which expression is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x times 1)
Option A
B
4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline StartFraction x cubed Over 2 EndFraction minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline 1
Option B
C
log Subscript 12 Baseline 4 x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x) + 1
Option C
D
4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x + 1)
Option D
4

Which of the following is true about the base b of a logarithmic function?

A
b > 0 and b = 1
B
b > 0 and
Option B
C
b < 0 and
Option C
D
b < 0 and b = 1
5

What is the solution to

Question illustration
A
x = negative 4
Option A
B
x = negative 2
Option B
C
x = 4
Option C
D
x = 8
Option D
6

A population of insects increases at a rate of 1.5% per day. About how long will it take the population to double?

A
2.5 days
B
5.0 days
C
46.6 days
D
66.7 days
7

The height of a plant over time is shown in the table below. Using a logarithmic model, what is the best estimate for the age of the plant when it is 19 inches tall?Plant Heightt, time in monthsh, height in inches118218.21318.33418.42518.48618.54

A
10 months
B
14 months
C
16 months
D
28 months
8

What is the range of the function

Question illustration
A
all real numbers less than –1
B
all real numbers greater than –1
C
all real numbers less than 1
D
all real numbers greater than 1
9

Which equation is represented by the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = l n x minus 3
Option A
B
y = l n x minus 4
Option B
C
y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 3
Option C
D
y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 4
Option D
10

For what value of n does ?

Question illustration
A
–3
B
Negative one-third
Option B
C
Five-ninths
Option C
D
1
11

What is the true solution to the logarithmic equation below?

Question illustration
A
x = 0
Option A
B
x = two-ninths
Option B
C
x = four-ninths
Option C
D
x = two-thirds
Option D
12

What is the solution to the equation below?

Question illustration
A
mc008-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc008-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc008-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc008-5.jpg
Option D
13

What is the solution to the equation

Question illustration
A
mc012-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc012-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc012-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc012-5.jpg
Option D
14

What is the solution of log2 (3x - 7) = 3?

A
One-third
Option A
B
4
C
5
D
Sixteen-thirds
Option D
15

What is the value of ?

Question illustration
A
–4
B
Negative one-fourth
Option B
C
One-fourth
Option C
D
4
16

If you are given the graph of , how could you graph ?

Question illustration
A
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units up.
B
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units down.
C
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units right.
D
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units left.
17

How does the value of compare with the value of ?

Question illustration
A
The value of is about 4 times the value of .
Option A
B
The value of is about times the value of .
Option B
C
The value of is about 3 times the value of .
Option C
D
The value of is about times the value of .
Option D
18

Which function is shown in the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = (one-half) Superscript x + 3 Baseline minus 1
Option A
B
y = (one-half) Superscript x minus 3 Baseline + 1
Option B
C
y = (one-half) Superscript x minus 1 Baseline + 3
Option C
D
y = (one-half) Superscript x + 1 Baseline minus 3
Option D
19

If the equation below is solved by graphing, which statement is true?

Question illustration
A
The curves intersect at approximately x = 0.46.
B
The curves intersect at approximately x = 0.75.
C
The curves intersect at approximately x = 1.11.
D
The curves intersect at approximately x = 3.07.
20

Which graph represents an exponential decay function?

A
On a coordinate plane, a curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 4.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve opens up and to the right in quadrants 1 and 2. The line rapidly decreases in quadrant 2 and then curves and approaches the x-axis in quadrant 1.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a line slightly curves up in quadrant 1.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a line slowly increases in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.
Option D

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