Dilations — Unit test Answers

25 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Triangle XYZ has vertices X(1, –1), Y(3, 4), and Z(5, –1). Nikko rotated the triangle 90° counterclockwise about the origin. What is the correct set of image points for triangle X’Y’Z’?

A
X’(1, 1), Y’(-4, 3), Z’(1, 5)
B
X’(1, 1), Y’(–3, –4), Z’(–1, –5)
C
X’(–1, 1), Y’(–3, –4), Z’(–5, 1)
D
X’(–1, –1),Y’(4, –3), Z’(–1, –5)
3

Figure G is rotated 90 clockwise about the origin and then reflected over the x-axis, forming figure H. Which sequence of transformations will produce the same results?

Question illustration
A
a reflection over the y-axis and then a rotation 90 clockwise about the origin
Option A
B
a reflection over the x-axis and then a rotation 90 clockwise about the origin
Option B
C
a 180 rotation about the origin
Option C
D
a reflection over the y-axis and then a reflection over the x-axis
5

Which sequence of transformations produces A’B’C’ from ABC?

Question illustration
A
a translation up 3 and then a 90º counterclockwise rotation about the origin
B
a 90º counterclockwise rotation about the origin and then a translation up 3
C
a reflection over the x-axis and then a translation left 2 and down 1
D
a translation left 5 and down 2 and then a reflection over the x-axis
6

Triangle ABC is being dilated with the center of dilation at the origin. The image of C, point , has coordinates of (7.2, 3.6). What is the scale factor of the dilation and what are the coordinates of point ?

Question illustration
A
The scale factor is 1.2 and the coordinates of point are (–2.5, 2.5).
Option A
B
The scale factor is and the coordinates of point are (–2.5, 2.5).
Option B
C
The scale factor is 1.2 and the coordinates of point are (–3.6, 3.6).
Option C
D
The scale factor is and the coordinates of point are (–3.6, 3.6).
Option D
7

Issouf claims that the scale factor is . Which statement about his claim is correct?

Question illustration
A
He is correct because CB is 4 and C’B’ is 2. The scale factor is .
Option A
B
He is correct because he needs to subtract 2 from each side. A reduction has a scale factor that is a fraction, so it must be .
Option B
C
He is incorrect because it is 3. CB is actually 2 + 4 or 6. So one needs to multiply the pre-image length by 3 to get the image; 3 is the scale factor.
D
He is incorrect because the scale factor is . CB is actually 2 + 4 = 6. CB is the pre-image, so the scale factor is .
Option D
8

Which statement about these rectangles is true?

Question illustration
A
The dilation is an enlargement.
B
The dilation is a reduction.
C
It is not a dilation.
D
There is not enough information.
10

Ethan created three triangles: triangle X, triangle Y, and triangle Z. If and , which must also be true?

Question illustration
A
The triangles are equilateral.
B
The triangles are right triangles.
C
Triangles X and Z are congruent.
D
Triangles X, Y, and Z share one or more vertices.
11

Triangle GFH has vertices G(2, –3), F(4, –1), and H(1, 1). The triangle is rotated 270° clockwise using the origin as the center of rotation. Which graph shows the rotated image?

A
On a coordinate plane, triangle G prime H prime F prime has points (negative 3, negative 2), (1, negative 1), (negative 1, negative 4).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, triangle G prime H prime F prime has points (3, 2), (negative 1, 1), (1, 4).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, triangle G prime H prime F prime has points (2, negative 3), (1, 1), (4, negative 1).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, triangle G prime H prime F prime has points (2, 3), (4, 1), (1, negative 1).
Option D
12

Triangle PQR has coordinates P(–8, 3), Q(–8, 6), and R(–3, 6). If the triangle is translated by using the rule , what are the coordinates of triangle ?

Question illustration
A
P prime (negative 12, 9), Q prime (negative 12, 12), R prime (negative 7, 12)
Option A
B
P prime (negative 4, 7), Q prime (negative 14, 0), R prime (1, 10)
Option B
C
P prime (negative 4, 9), Q prime (negative 4, 12), R prime (1, 12)
Option C
D
P prime (negative 4, negative 3), Q prime (negative 4, 0), R prime (1, 0)
Option D
16

Triangle MNO is reflected over the x-axis and then translated up 4 and right 3. How can the transformation be amended such that the translation can occur before the reflection and have the image remain in the same position?

Question illustration
A
Translate the pre-image down 4 and right 3 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
B
Translate the pre-image up 3 and right 4 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
C
Translate the pre-image up 4 and left 3 and then reflect the figure over the y-axis.
D
Translate the pre-image down 3 and right 4 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
18

Which statement correctly identifies the line of reflection?

Question illustration
A
The triangles are reflected across the x-axis.
B
The triangles are reflected across the y-axis.
C
The triangles are reflected across the line y = x.
D
The triangles are reflected across the line y = –x.
20

Square PQRS is rotated 90° clockwise using the origin as the center of rotation. Which graph shows the image P’Q’R’S’?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, square P prime Q prime R prime S prime has points (2, 2), (negative 1, 2), (negative 1, negative 1), (2, negative 1).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, square P prime Q prime R prime S prime has points (negative 1, negative 1), (2, negative 1), (2, 2), (negative 1, 2).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, square P prime Q prime R prime S prime has points (negative 2, negative 2), (1, negative 2), (1, 1), (negative 2, 1).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, square P prime Q prime R prime S prime has points (1, 1), (negative 2, 1), (negative 2, negative 2), (1, negative 2).
Option D

Did you find these answers helpful?

Dilations — Unit test Answers — SRC 2022 MJ…