Radioactivity — Unit test Answers

10 verified answers
1
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Which lists only metalloids?

A
arsenic (As), sulfur (S), and polonium (Po)
B
antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and gallium (Ga)
C
boron (B), germanium (Ge), and tellurium (Te)
D
polonium (Po), aluminum (Al), and silicon (Si)
2
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Which properties are characteristic of metalloids?

A
high electrical conductivity and a high melting point
B
low electrical conductivity and a low melting point
C
intermediate conductivity and a high melting point
D
intermediate conductivity and a low melting point
3

What was Antoine Henri Becquerel studying when he discovered radioactivity?

A
phosphorescence
B
half-life
C
Geiger counters
D
gamma radiation
4

The equation for photosynthesis is 6H2O (water) + 6CO2 (carbon dioxide) + Light Energy → C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2 (oxygen). When first discovered, scientists were trying to decide if the oxygen in the product came from carbon dioxide or water. Which statement describes how scientists traced the path of oxygen?

A
They used a radioactive isotope and tracked it with a Becquerel counter.
B
They used a radioactive isotope and tracked it with a Geiger counter.
C
They used a stable isotope and tracked it with a Becquerel counter.
D
They used a stable isotope and tracked it with a Geiger counter.
5

Which best describes a radioactive isotope?

A
An atom is unstable.
B
An atom is stable.
C
There is only one other isotope.
D
There are many isotopes.
6

Atom A and Atom B have the same number of protons, but they do not have the same number of neutrons.Which statement describes these atoms?

A
Atom A and Atom B are isotopes of the same element.
B
Atom A and Atom B are different elements.
C
Atom A and Atom B have different atomic numbers.
D
Atom A and Atom B have the same mass number.
7

Which property do metalloids share with nonmetals?

A
Both are brittle.
B
Both are shiny.
C
Both have low melting points.
D
Both are very conductive.
8

Which lists the elements in order from most conductive to least conductive?

A
potassium (K), selenium (Se), germanium (Ge)
B
germanium (Ge), potassium (K), selenium (Se)
C
selenium (Se), germanium (Ge), potassium (K)
D
potassium (K), germanium (Ge), selenium (Se)
9

This chart show the amount of radioactivity measured from three unknown isotopes.Which statement describes each of the isotopes?

Question illustration
A
Isotope A was measured at day 24, Isotope B was measured at day 6, and Isotope C was measured at day 10.
B
Isotope A was measured at day 18, Isotope B was measured at day 4, and Isotope C was measured at day 5.
C
Isotope A was measured at day 24, Isotope B was measured at day 8, and Isotope C was measured at day 20.
D
Isotope A was measured at day 30, Isotope B was measured at day 6, and Isotope C was measured at day 10.

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