Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Scientists predict that we will eventually use up all available fossil fuels. Which list includes only fossil fuels?

A
wood, natural gas, and coal
B
natural gas, coal, and oil
C
wood, natural gas, and solar
D
coal, oil, and solar
23

Which is a renewable resource?

A
petroleum
B
wood
C
iron
D
coal
24

How can global warming lead to changes to the Earth’s surface?

A
Global warming can lead to an increased number of earthquakes, which change the Earth’s surface.
B
Global warming can lead to glaciers melting, causing flooding to areas and the decrease of glacial land masses.
C
Global warming leads to a decrease in water levels of coastal wetlands.
D
Global warming cannot lead to changes to the Earth’s surface.
26

Renewable resources can be used without worry about consequences to the environment.

A
T
B
F
27

Rainforests around the world are being cleared at an alarming rate to make room for new communities, agriculture, mining, and roads, and to provide lumber for construction and furniture. How might the destruction of rainforests affect the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere?

A
by increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen
B
by increasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
C
by decreasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
D
by decreasing carbon dioxideand decreasing oxygen
28

How is an ecological footprint determined?

A
An ecological footprint is determined by measuring the average amount of land and water that a person in a region uses.
B
An ecological footprint is determined by measuring carbon dioxide emissions for a given region.
C
An ecological footprint is determined by measuring the rate of water use.
D
An ecological footprint is determined by measuring the amount of waste generated in a given region.
29

The U.S.-Mexico border 2012 program’s goal is to _______.

A
prevent illegal immigration
B
improve transboundary ecosystem health
C
promote joint economic development
D
reintroduce endangered species
30

How do natural disasters weaken a community’s social infrastructure?

A
Social systems are unbalanced by the damage caused by natural disasters.
B
Natural disasters tend to target the poorest members of a community.
C
The number of natural disasters is increasing across the globe.
D
Natural disasters can cause billions of dollars in property damage.
31

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

A
Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees.
B
Practicing contour plowing results in a need for more land.
C
Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use.
D
Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.
32

It is best to say that the protection to properties offered by sea walls along coasts _______.

A
decreases the present and future risk to human properties
B
increases both the present and future risk to human properties
C
decreases the present but increases the future risk
D
increases the present but decreases the future risk
33

Large-scale environmental catastrophes _______.

A
result from human activities
B
have a negative impact on ecosystems
C
affect a variety of environmental factors
D
all of the above
34

Collaborations between environmental groups and business interests on environmental issues have resulted in successful partnerships.

A
T
B
F
35

Which of the following statements about the effects of agricultural techniques on the environment is true?

A
Fertilizer used for agriculture can enter bodies of water, causing eventual oxygen depletion.
B
Pesticides and herbicides are potentially harmful to bodies of water only before they degrade.
C
Agricultural practices have limited impact on the surrounding environment.
D
Tillage is an important agricultural practice that has no known environmental impact.
36

Which human activity is correctly paired with the greenhouse gas that it increases?

A
rice cultivation and water vapor
B
landfilling and carbon dioxide
C
deforestation and methane
D
sewage treatment and nitrous oxide
37

Which of the following best explains why deforestation increases the risk of floods in an area?

A
Tree leaves catch and retain rain water.
B
Trees block the free flow of water.
C
Deforestation increases precipitation.
D
Tree roots improve soil water retention.
38

Which of the following is not a significant threat to the world’s rainforests?

A
logging
B
agriculture
C
grazing
D
shipping
39

How do conservation tillage practices lead to agricultural sustainability?

A
Conservation tillage practices reduce the amount of water required to grow crops.
B
Conservation tillage practices help reduce soil erosion and maintain soil nutrient levels.
C
Conservation tillage practices naturally protect crops from insect damage, reducing the need for pesticides.
D
Conservation tillage practices reduce the amount of energy needed to produce crops.
40

Which of the following is not a transboundary health hazard along the U.S.-Mexico border?

A
abandoned tires
B
raw sewage
C
animal carcasses
D
hazardous waste

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