Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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A number of beakers have different concentrations of a solution. Which statement best describes the most concentrated solution?

A
It has the largest volume.
B
It has the most solute for a given volume.
C
It has the greatest amount of solute.
D
It has the most volume for a given amount of solute.
5

Which factor causes a decrease in the rate of dissolution?

A
decreasing the amount of solute
B
increasing the stirring of the solution
C
decreasing the surface area of the solute
D
increasing the temperature of the solvent
6

What type of mixture scatters light and cannot be filtered easily?

A
a colloid, a heterogeneous mixture
B
a solution, a heterogeneous mixture
C
a colloid, a homogeneous mixture
D
a solution, a homogeneous mixture
7

Which is true about the dissolving process in water?

A
Polar solutes do not dissolve easily in water.
B
Water molecules are attracted by solute ions at the surface of the solute.
C
Water molecules move throughout the solute.
D
Solute molecules pull water molecules away from the surface.
13

Which is a way to express concentration of a solution?

A
parts per billion
B
moles
C
molar mass
D
force per square meter
14

The water in a 150-mL flask is poured into a beaker that contains 600 mL of ethyl alcohol. Which substance is the solvent in this mixture?

A
water because it is a very polar compound
B
ethyl alcohol because it has a lower density than water
C
ethyl alcohol because it has a much larger volume than water
D
water because it has dissolved in ethyl alcohol
15

Which is true about the dissolving process in water?

A
Nonpolar solutes dissolve easily in water.
B
Solute molecules surround water molecules.
C
Molecules or ions of a solute spread throughout the water molecules.
D
Water molecules are repelled by solute ions at the surface of the solute.
16

Which is a characteristic of a homogeneous mixture that is a liquid?

A
It exhibits the Tyndall effect.
B
Brownian motion is not visible in it.
C
It cannot be separated using filtration.
D
It has at least two phases.
17

Which substance is an example of a colloid?

A
milk
B
tomato juice
C
sand and water
D
sugar and water
20

Which best describes the Tyndall effect?

A
the scattering of light by solutes in a mixture
B
the scattering of light by solvent in a solution
C
the scattering of light by solutes in a solution
D
the scattering of light by particles in a mixture

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