Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Consider the following data. Rates for Cheetah Population from 2011 to 2012Cause of change20112012Deaths21Births54Immigration 61Emigration83Which would have to happen to keep the population growth of cheetahs in 2013 the same the previous years?

A
4 deaths, 7 births, 2 immigration, 6 emigration
B
3 deaths, 6 births, 5 immigration, 7 emigration
C
5 deaths, 2 births, 8 immigration, 3 emigration
D
1 deaths, 5 births, 3 immigration, 7 emigration
2
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The image shows a group of fish.

Question illustration
A
herding
B
dividing labor
C
schooling
D
flocking
5

Which describes a way in which phosphorus may enter into the phosphorus cycle?

E
Earthquakes release phosphorus.
P
Phosphorus is carried in the rain that was evaporated from lakes.
H
Human use of fertilizers release phosphorus into the groundwater.
P
Phosphorus is transpired from the leaves of plants.
6

Which determines carrying capacity?

A
logistic factors
B
exponential growth
C
population growth
D
limiting factors
8

best

P
Plants fix carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
A
Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
A
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
P
Plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon.
10

The map shows the distribution of wild boars in the United States (shaded area). Which of these facts about wild boars is best supported by the evidence provided?

Question illustration
A
Wild boars were brought to the United States by humans.
B
Wild boars have quickly spread through the United States.
C
Wild boars have established successfully mostly in areas with warm climates.
D
Wild boars have a high reproductive rate and no natural predators.
12

Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects only ash trees and kills them off. What best explains why the ash trees are being cut down?

A
The ash borer is a density-independent limiting factor, and humans need to clear cut to control tree density.
B
The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees.
C
Ash trees are outcompeting other trees and are thus more affected by the ash borer.
D
Changes in climate have decreased ash borer populations which indirectly increased the need for cutting down the trees.
14

Which statement best compares consumers and decomposers?

A
Both get their energy by feeding on other organisms.
B
Both get their energy by photosynthesizing.
C
Consumers feed on other organisms, and decomposers make their own food.
D
Consumers make their own food, and decomposers feed on other organisms.
15

Review the chart, which shows the population sizes of three African animals in 1990 and in 2000. Population Estimates of Animals in Africa in 1990 and in 2000 19902000Lions100,00047,000Cheetahs25,0007,500Zebras750,000450,000Which explanation is best supported by the numbers in the chart?

A
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and lions outcompete cheetahs.
B
The dwindling zebra population has led to the decline of the predator lion and cheetah populations.
C
Overhunting of lion and cheetah populations has led to a decline in the food source population.
D
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and cheetahs outcompete lions.
16

Which of these is an autotroph?

A
consumer
B
producer
C
carnivore
D
herbivore
17

A mountain lion population recently experienced a drop in population size. Which of the following would best describe the limiting factor that is involved?

A
A change occurred in the genetic variability.
B
The deer population experienced a rapid decline due to a parasite.
C
Mountain lion hunting experienced an increase in restrictions.
D
The population of Trichinella, a parasite, experienced a decline.
18

Some species form social groups only with members of the same gender. For example, elephants form groups with only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become solitary.Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure?

A
Females do not have to compete for a mate.
B
Male offspring can belong to more than one social group.
C
Adult males can mate with females in several different social groups.
D
Females are the only ones responsible for taking care of the offspring.
19

most

m
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
g
glucose molecules in starch
f
fat molecules surrounding organs
c
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls

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